Table 1.
Demographic information for the sample
N | ADAD Mutation Groups | NCs vs. All MCs | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NCs (179) |
Asymptomatic MCs (183) |
Symptomatic MCs (74) |
η² | p-value1 | |||
Age | 436 | 0.000 | 0.79 | ||||
Mean (SD) | 37.5 (10.6) | 34.3 (9.1) | 46.3 (8.7) | ||||
Sex | 436 | 0.75 | |||||
Female | 101 (56%) | 104 (57%) | 37 (50%) | ||||
Male | 78 (44%) | 79 (43%) | 37 (50%) | ||||
Education | 436 | 0.007 | 0.030 | ||||
Mean (SD) | 15.0 (2.8) | 14.8 (2.7) | 13.7 (3.1) | ||||
Self-Selected Race | 436 | 0.69 | |||||
Aboriginal Australian or Torres Strait Islander* | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 | ||||
American Indian or Alaska Native* | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 | ||||
Asian* | 5 (2.8%) | < 5 | < 5 | ||||
Black or African American* | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 | ||||
Hispanic or Latinx* | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 | ||||
Middle Eastern or North African* | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 | ||||
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander* | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 | ||||
White | 152 (85%) | 155 (85%) | 64 (86%) | ||||
More than one race | 14 (7.8%) | 11 (6.0%) | 4 (5.4%) | ||||
Unknown | 5 (2.8%) | 10 (5.5%) | 2 (2.7%) | ||||
CDR | 436 | < 0.001 | |||||
0 | 179 (100%) | 183 (100%) | 0 (0%) | ||||
0.5 | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 44 (59%) | ||||
1 | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 26 (35%) | ||||
2 | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 4 (5.4%) | ||||
EYO | 436 | 0.003 | 0.16 | ||||
Mean (SD) | -11.0 (11.4) | -14.3 (9.0) | 1.4 (5.7) | ||||
APOE | 436 | 0.86 | |||||
ε4- | 124 (69%) | 124 (68%) | 52 (70%) | ||||
ε4+ | 55 (31%) | 59 (32%) | 22 (30%) | ||||
Variant | 436 | 0.45 | |||||
APP | 38 (21%) | 38 (21%) | 13 (18%) | ||||
PSEN1 Codon < 200 | 55 (31%) | 48 (26%) | 23 (31%) | ||||
PSEN1 Codon 200+ | 65 (36%) | 75 (41%) | 37 (50%) | ||||
PSEN2 | 21 (12%) | 22 (12%) | 1 (1.4%) |
* Fewer than 5 participants per group selected this race. Specific numbers and percentages for these groups are not reported to prevent unblinding of participant mutation-carrier status
ADAD, Autosomal Dominant Alzheimer Disease; NC, Non-carrier; MC, Mutation-carrier; CDR, Clinical Dementia Rating; EYO, Estimated years until symptom onset; APOE, Apolipoprotein E; APP, Amyloid Precursor Protein; PSEN, Presenilin
1Wilcoxon rank sum test; Pearson’s Chi-squared test; Fisher’s exact test