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. 2023 Dec 19;18:98. doi: 10.1186/s13024-023-00688-3

Table 1.

Demographic information for the sample

N ADAD Mutation Groups NCs vs. All MCs
NCs
(179)
Asymptomatic MCs
(183)
Symptomatic MCs
(74)
η² p-value1
Age 436 0.000 0.79
Mean (SD) 37.5 (10.6) 34.3 (9.1) 46.3 (8.7)
Sex 436 0.75
Female 101 (56%) 104 (57%) 37 (50%)
Male 78 (44%) 79 (43%) 37 (50%)
Education 436 0.007 0.030
Mean (SD) 15.0 (2.8) 14.8 (2.7) 13.7 (3.1)
Self-Selected Race 436 0.69
Aboriginal Australian or Torres Strait Islander* < 5 < 5 < 5
American Indian or Alaska Native* < 5 < 5 < 5
Asian* 5 (2.8%) < 5 < 5
Black or African American* < 5 < 5 < 5
Hispanic or Latinx* < 5 < 5 < 5
Middle Eastern or North African* < 5 < 5 < 5
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander* < 5 < 5 < 5
White 152 (85%) 155 (85%) 64 (86%)
More than one race 14 (7.8%) 11 (6.0%) 4 (5.4%)
Unknown 5 (2.8%) 10 (5.5%) 2 (2.7%)
CDR 436 < 0.001
0 179 (100%) 183 (100%) 0 (0%)
0.5 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 44 (59%)
1 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 26 (35%)
2 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 4 (5.4%)
EYO 436 0.003 0.16
Mean (SD) -11.0 (11.4) -14.3 (9.0) 1.4 (5.7)
APOE 436 0.86
ε4- 124 (69%) 124 (68%) 52 (70%)
ε4+ 55 (31%) 59 (32%) 22 (30%)
Variant 436 0.45
APP 38 (21%) 38 (21%) 13 (18%)
PSEN1 Codon < 200 55 (31%) 48 (26%) 23 (31%)
PSEN1 Codon 200+ 65 (36%) 75 (41%) 37 (50%)
PSEN2 21 (12%) 22 (12%) 1 (1.4%)

* Fewer than 5 participants per group selected this race. Specific numbers and percentages for these groups are not reported to prevent unblinding of participant mutation-carrier status

ADAD, Autosomal Dominant Alzheimer Disease; NC, Non-carrier; MC, Mutation-carrier; CDR, Clinical Dementia Rating; EYO, Estimated years until symptom onset; APOE, Apolipoprotein E; APP, Amyloid Precursor Protein; PSEN, Presenilin

1Wilcoxon rank sum test; Pearson’s Chi-squared test; Fisher’s exact test