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. 2023 Jul 19;18(6):464–472. doi: 10.1159/000531944

Table 4.

Factors associated with intention to undergo CBE

Variable Intention COR (95% CI) P AOR (95% CI) p value
yes (n) no (n)
Age
 <35 years 97 97 1.250 (0.862–2.292) 0.471 0.329 (0.086–1.254) 0.103
 35–49 years 101 71 0.879 (0.474–1.628) 0.681 0.321 (0.096–1.078) 0.066
 ≥50 years 30 24 Ref Ref
Wealth index
 Lowest 43 41 0.679 (0.368–1.252) 0.215 0.553 (0.169–1.807) 0.327
 Second 39 45 0.561 (0.304–1.035) 0.064 0.265 (0.085–0.828) 0.022*
 Middle 26 58 0.290 (0.153–0.548) 0.001 0.154 (0.039–0.602) 0.007*
 Fourth 33 51 0.419 (0.225–0.778) 0.006 0.552 (0.173–1.756) 0.314
 Highest 51 33 Ref Ref
Educational status
 Could not read or write 63 95 0.670 (0.437–1.027) 0.066 1.662 (0.356–7.767) 0.518
 Could read and write but no formal education 34 37 0.929 (0.538–1.602) 0.790 1.193 (0.316–4.504) 0.795
 Attended formal education 95 96 Ref Ref
Occupational status
 Govt./non-govt./self-employed 105 98 1.601 (1.088–2.357) 0.017 1.982 (0.859–4.568) 0.109
 Unemployed/student 87 130 Ref Ref
Religion
 Orthodox 59 114 0.500 (0.310–0.807) 0.005 1.092 (0.434–2.749) 0.852
 Muslim 73 56 1.260 (0.763–2.081) 0.366 2.898 (0.985–8.522) 0.053
 Protestant/Catholic 60 58 Ref Ref
Spouse’s educational status
 Could not read or write 27 56 0.357 (0.203–0.628) 0.001 0.170 (0.036–0.797) 0.025*
 Could read and write but no formal education 35 41 0.633 (0.363–1.104) 0.107 0.338 (0.096–1.191) 0.092
 Attended formal education 85 63 Ref Ref
Knowledge
 Poor 95 116 0.946 (0.644–1.388) 0.775 0.972 (0.427–2.211)
 Good 97 112 Ref Ref 0.946
CBE
 Never undertake CBE 166 199 0.930 (0.527–1.642) 0.803 1.215 (0.366–4.038)
 Ever undertake CBE 26 29 Ref Ref 0.750
 Attitude per unit increasea 2.589 (2.154–3.111) 0.001 2.636 (2.013–3.451) 0.001*
 Subjective norm per unit increasea 1.587 (1.436–1.754) 0.001 1.418 (1.166–1.724) 0.001*
 Perceived behavioral control per unit increasea 1.244 (1.165–1.329) 0.001 1.087 (0.945–1.251) 0.242

COR, crude odds ratio; AOR, adjusted odds ratio.

*Significant at p < 0.05.

aContinuous variable.