Table 1.
Description of Measure |
Source | Timeline for Collection |
Cronbach’s Alpha/Validity & Reliability |
---|---|---|---|
Adverse Childhood Experiences Questionnaire for Adults | [33] | Pre-intervention (to determine ACE scores of participants) | Chronbach’s alpha: 0.88 Reliability: 0.71 |
PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) | [34] | Pre- and post-intervention | Chronbach’s alpha: 0.97 Reliability: 0.82 |
Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7) | [35] | Pre- and post-intervention | Cronbach’s alpha: 0.79–0.91 Reliability = 0.85 |
PROMIS Adult Short Form for Sleep Disturbances | [36] | Pre- and post-intervention | Chronbach’s alpha: 0.86 Validity: r = 0.05–0.6 |
Patient Health Questionnaire for Depressive Symptomology (PHQ-9) | [37] | Pre- and post-intervention | Chronbach’s alpha = 0.835 Reliability = 0.875 Validity = 89.5% |
Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) | [38] | Pre- and post-intervention | Chronbach’s alpha = 0.94 Reliability = 0.96 |
Professional Quality of Life Index (Pro-QOL) | [39] | Pre- and post-intervention | Cronbach’s alpha: 0.90 Reliability = 0.80–0.90 |
Teachers’ Sense of Self-Efficacy (Short Form) | [40] | Pre- and post-intervention | Cronbach’s alpha: 0.90 Reliability = 0.74 |
Cortisol salivary assays | Salimetrics Laboratories | Pre (beginning of week 1)-, mid- (week 3) and post-intervention (end of week 6) | Mean accuracy of salivary cortisol testing > 90% |
Heart rate variability data | HeartMath Institute (Em Wave Pro Plus Software and the HeartMath Inner Balance PPG sensor) | Pre- (1 week prior to intervention to establish a baseline), mid- (week 3) and post-intervention (at conclusion of week 6) | Pearson correlation between electrocardiogram (ECG) and ear clip pulse plethysmograph (PPG) device (Em Wave Pro Plus) mean resting baseline = 0.997, p < 0.01; RMSSD Pearson correlation = 0.958, p < 0.01 |