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. 2023 Nov 27;15(2):2283913. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2023.2283913

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© 2023 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The terms on which this article has been published allow the posting of the Accepted Manuscript in a repository by the author(s) or with their consent.

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Figure 3. — a) alpha diversity differences for the three preterm intervention groups (probiotics, prebiotics, and reference (placebo)) and full-term reference group at the age of 1, 6, and 12 months represented as richness (MGS) and Shannon Index (MGS). No significant differences were observed. b) beta diversity differences for the three preterm intervention groups (probiotics, prebiotics, and reference (placebo)) and full-term reference group at the age of 1, 6, and 12 months. The calculations are based on the MGS abundances and represented as Bray–Curtis dissimilarities and a Jaccard Index. c) bar plot illustrating the taxonomic profiles aggregated separately at the genus levels for the three preterm intervention groups (probiotics, prebiotics, and reference (placebo)) and full-term reference group at the age of 1, 6, and 12 months.