Table 3.

On-domain evaluation of performance of the vision transformer—individual imaging findings.

Dataset	Training strategy	Cardiomegaly	Pleural effusion	Pneumonia	Atelectasis	Consolidation	Pneumothorax	No abnormality	Average
VinDr-CXR	Local	95.0 ± 0.5	97.2 ± 0.8	90.6 ± 0.9	86.9 ± 1.7	91.1 ± 1.7	87.7 ± 3.9	90.7 ± 0.6	91.3 ± 3.9
	Collaborative	96.9 ± 0.3	98.4 ± 0.5	91.2 ± 1.0	92.8 ± 1.1	96.2 ± 0.7	98.1 ± 0.8	93.8 ± 0.5	95.3 ± 2.6
	P value	0.001	0.018	0.699	0.001	0.001	0.003	0.001	0.001
ChestX-ray14	Local	88.1 ± 0.5	81.4 ± 0.3	69.5 ± 1.0	75.3 ± 0.4	73.6 ± 0.5	84.3 ± 0.4	72.3 ± 0.3	77.8 ± 6.4
	Collaborative	90.2 ± 0.4	82.3 ± 0.3	73.2 ± 1.0	76.9 ± 0.4	75.3 ± 0.5	86.7 ± 0.3	72.5 ± 0.3	79.6 ± 6.4
	P value	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.919	0.001
CheXpert	Local	87.7 ± 0.3	87.6 ± 0.2	76.8 ± 0.9	68.8 ± 0.4	75.1 ± 0.5	86.3 ± 0.3	87.7 ± 0.3	81.4 ± 7.2
	Collaborative	87.1 ± 0.3	88.3 ± 0.2	74.9 ± 1.0	69.3 ± 0.4	75.1 ± 0.5	86.6 ± 0.3	87.8 ± 0.3	81.3 ± 7.3
	P value	0.001	0.001	0.002	0.039	0.471	0.946	0.802	0.175
MIMIC-CXR	Local	81.5 ± 0.2	90.8 ± 0.1	74.4 ± 0.5	81.6 ± 0.2	82.4 ± 0.4	86.8 ± 0.4	85.4 ± 0.2	83.3 ± 4.8
	Collaborative	79.2 ± 0.2	91.1 ± 0.1	73.6 ± 0.5	81.5 ± 0.2	82.0 ± 0.4	87 ± 0.4	84.8 ± 0.2	82.7 ± 5.2
	P value	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.264	0.077	0.686	0.001	0.001
PadChest	Local	91.9 ± 0.3	95.3 ± 0.3	83.0 ± 0.7	81.6 ± 0.6	88.1 ± 0.8	89.5 ± 1.3	84.3 ± 0.3	87.7 ± 4.7
	Collaborative	92.8 ± 0.2	96.0 ± 0.3	84.5 ± 0.6	85.1 ± 0.6	91.0 ± 0.6	92.6 ± 1.3	85.4 ± 0.3	89.6 ± 4.3
	P value	0.001	0.001	0.002	0.001	0.001	0.009	0.001	0.001

See Table 2 for further details on table organizaiton.