Table 2.
Results of a two-way ANOVA test for the effects of hypertension and age on the HRV in young, middle-aged, and older participants.
| Parameters | Source of variance | Wakefulness | nREM | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F | p | Post hoc | F | p | Post hoc | ||
| RR | Hypertension | 3.508 | 0.064 | 3.492 | 0.065 | ||
| Age | 2.087 | 0.130 | 0.133 | 0.875 | |||
| Hypertension × age | 1.042 | 0.357 | 2.008 | 0.140 | |||
| TP | Hypertension | 0.024 | 0.876 | 0.357 | 0.552 | ||
| Age | 27.255 | < 0.001 | a > b; a > c; b > c | 17.090 | < 0.001 | a > b; a > c; b > c | |
| Hypertension × age | 2.050 | 0.135 | 2.630 | 0.078 | |||
| HF | Hypertension | 1.434 | 0.234 | 0.995 | 0.321 | ||
| Age | 14.511 | < 0.001 | a > b; a > c; b > c | 13.255 | < 0.001 | a > b; a > c; b > c | |
| Hypertension × age | 1.884 | 0.158 | 1.018 | 0.366 | |||
| LF | Hypertension | 0.037 | 0.848 | 0.930 | 0.337 | ||
| Age | 21.756 | < 0.001 | a > b; a > c; b > c | 15.092 | < 0.001 | a > c; b > c | |
| Hypertension × age | 0.491 | 0.614 | 0.298 | 0.743 | |||
| LF/HF | Hypertension | 0.188 | 0.665 | 1.400 | 0.240 | ||
| Age | 0.437 | 0.647 | 1.969 | 0.146 | |||
| Hypertension × age | 1.973 | 0.145 | 1.937 | 0.150 | |||
| LF% | Hypertension | 1.077 | 0.302 | 5.395 | 0.023 | Hypertension > control | |
| Age | 0.834 | 0.438 | 0.945 | 0.393 | |||
| Hypertension × age | 1.040 | 0.358 | 2.025 | 0.138 | |||
a—individuals aged 30–39 years; b—individuals aged 40–59 years; c—individuals aged 60–79 years.