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. 2023 Dec 19;9(1):29. doi: 10.1038/s41514-023-00126-0

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© The Author(s) 2023

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 2 — AD Alzheimer’s disease, AF atrial fibrillation, ALS amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, BMI body mass index, CAD coronary artery disease, CD Crohn’s disease, COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, DBP diastolic blood pressure, FEV1/FVC 1 s forced expiratory volume/FVC, FG fasting glucose, FI fasting insulin, FVC forced vital capacity, HbA1c glycated hemoglobin, HC hip circumference, HF heart failure, IHD ischemic heart disease, IS ischemic stroke, LBD lewy body dementia, MS multiple sclerosis, PD Parkinson’s disease, RA rheumatoid arthritis, SBP systolic blood pressure, SLE Systemic lupus erythematosus, T1D type 1 diabetes, T2D type 2 diabetes, UC Ulcerative colitis, WC waist circumference, WHR: waist-hip ratio.