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. 2023 Dec 19;13:22641. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-50012-8

Table 4.

Outcome Parameters, with p-values for comparing the external set to the internal set; GOS =  Glasgow outcome scale, mRS = modified Rankin Scale, preop = preoperative, postop = postoperative; *no prediction models were made for this outcome parameter.

Outcome parameters Internal Set Train Set Test Set External Set p-value
New neurological deficit 64 (13.7%) 52 (13.7%) 12 (14.0%)
 Transient 35 (7.4%) 29 (7.6%) 6 (7.0%)
 Permanent 29 (6.3%) 23 (6.1%) 6 (7.0%)
mRS > 2 59 (12.8%) 51 (13.4%) 8 (9.3%) 11 (4.3%) < 0.0001
mRS difference > 1 (preop vs. postop.) 48 (10.2%) 40 (10.5%) 8 (9.3%) 9 (3.5%) 0.0004
GOS < 5 63 (13.6%) 51 (13.4%) 12 (14.0%) 19 (7.4%) 0.0043
Complete angiographical occlusion* 459 (98.5%) 373 (98.2%) 86 (100.0%) 248 (96.9%) 0.1445