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. 2023 Dec 6;10:1274976. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1274976

Table 2.

Association between breast cancer and coronary heart disease.

Model 1 OR (95% CI) Model 2 OR (95% CI) Model 3 OR (95% CI) Model 4 OR (95% CI) Model 5 OR (95% CI)
Non-breast cancer Reference Reference Reference Reference Reference
Breast cancer 2.30 (2.29–2.31) 1.17 (1.17–1.18) 1.18 (1.18–1.19) 1.11 (1.10–1.11) 1.11 (1.10–1.12)

Model 1: Non-adjusted.

Model 2: Adjusted for age, marital status, race/ethnicity, education level, and poverty to income ratio.

Model 3: Further adjusted for smoking, alcohol intake, physical activity, and BMI.

Model 4: Further adjusted for chronic disease including hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and diabetes.

Model 5: Further adjusted for dietary factors including energy, carbohydrate, protein, total fat, fiber, folate, vitamin B12, sodium, and caffeine.