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. 2023 Nov 28;9(12):e22873. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22873

Table 1.

Epidemiological and demographic features of COVID-19 patients during three waves.

Characteristics Category Wave 1 (N = 247) Wave 2 (N = 65) Wave 3 (N = 120) Total (N = 432) P-value
SARS-CoV-2 strains Wild-type 247(100.0) 0(0.0) 0(0.0) 247(57.2)
Alpha variant 0(0.0) 13(20.0) 0(0.0) 13(3.0)
Beta variant 0(0.0) 18(27.7) 0(0.0) 18(4.2)
Delta variant 0(0.0) 34(52.3) 1(0.8) 35(8.1)
Omicron variant 0(0.0) 0(0.0) 119(99.2) 119(27.5)
Gender Male 126(51.0) 58(89.2) 93(77.5) 277(64.1) <0.001
Female 121(49.0) 7(10.8) 27(22.5) 155(35.9)
Age (years) ≤18 11(4.5) 1(1.5) 5(4.2) 17(3.9) 0.001
19–44 111(44.9) 40(61.5) 57(47.5) 208(48.2)
45–64 85(34.4) 24(36.9) 51(42.5) 160(37.0)
≥65 40(16.2) 0(0.0) 7(5.8) 47(10.9)
Source of cases Local cases 240(97.2) 6(9.2) 39(32.5) 285(66.0) <0.001
Imported cases 7(2.8) 59(90.8) 81(67.5) 147(34.0)
Disease severity Asymptomatic 4(1.6) 5(7.7) 10(8.3) 19(4.4) <0.001
Mild/Ordinary 189(76.5) 57(87.7) 110(91.7) 356(82.4)
Moderate/Severe 54(21.9) 3(4.6) 0(0.0) 57(13.2)
Vaccination Inoculated 0(0.0) 35(53.8) 117(97.5) 152(35.2) <0.001
Uninoculated 247(100.0) 30(46.2) 3(2.5) 280(64.8)
Comorbidities Yes 75(30.4) 46(70.8) 102(85.0) 223(51.6) <0.001
No 172(69.6) 19(29.2) 18(15.0) 209(48.4)

All data are presented as n (%).