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. 2023 Nov 28;9(12):e22878. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22878

Table 1.

Diagnoses and procedures recorded in the patient's medical history one month prior to infection, or those that were identified as chronic conditions prior to the infection. Diagnoses and procedures descriptions are provided in international classification of diseases, ninth revision, clinical modification (ICD-9-CM) format [56].

Non Severe (n = 2401)
Severe (n = 534)
All patients
Male (n =1206) Female (n = 1195) Male (n = 295) Female (n= 239) (n = 2935)
Diagnoses and procedures n % n % n % n % n %

Unspecified essential hypertension 586 48.59% 568 47.53% 194 65.76% 176 73.64% 1524 51.93%
Other and unspecified hyperlipidemia 419 34.74% 412 34.48% 131 44.41% 115 48.12% 1077 36.70%
Diabetes mellitus without mention of complication. type ii or unspecified type not stated as uncontrolled 334 27.69% 268 22.43% 97 32.88% 80 33.47% 779 26.54%
Anxiety state unspecified 170 14.10% 378 31.63% 29 9.83% 66 27.62% 643 21.91%
Unspecified vitamin D deficiency 152 12.60% 336 28.12% 29 9.83% 45 18.83% 562 19.15%
Obesity unspecified 216 17.91% 241 20.17% 40 13.56% 55 23.01% 552 18.81%
Contact or exposure to other viral diseases 171 14.18% 201 16.82% 24 8.14% 24 10.04% 420 14.31%
Urinary incontinence unspecified 82 6.80% 196 16.40% 46 15.59% 77 32.22% 401 13.66%
Chronic kidney disease. unspecified 128 10.61% 138 11.55% 63 21.36% 44 18.41% 373 12.71%
Osteoarthrosis unspecified whether generalized or localized involving unspecified site 82 6.80% 201 16.82% 28 9.49% 55 23.01% 366 12.47%
Hypertrophy (benign) of prostate without urinary obstruction and other lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) 250 20.73% 0 0.00% 87 29.49% 0 0.00% 337 11.48%
Mixed hyperlipidemia 140 11.61% 137 11.46% 37 12.54% 25 10.46% 339 11.55%
Atrial fibrillation 104 8.62% 96 8.03% 72 24.41% 53 22.18% 325 11.07%
Unspecified acquired hypothyroidism 52 4.31% 199 16.65% 16 5.42% 40 16.74% 307 10.46%
Unspecified cataract 123 10.20% 108 9.04% 28 9.49% 29 12.13% 288 9.81%
Absence of chronic comorbidities or comorbidities during the month preceding infection 146 12.11% 102 8.54% 7 2.37% 9 3.77% 264 8.99%