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. 2023 Nov 27;9(12):e22733. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22733

Table 5.

Details of GVRP metaheuristic algorithms.

Reference Year Class Metaheuristic Instances
[51] 2008 ACS Case study
[55] 2009 ACS Modified TSPLIB
[19] 2010 GA Pop, Pintea, Zelina and Dumitrescu [55]
[58] 2011 GA Pop, Pintea, Zelina and Dumitrescu [55]
[60] 2011 MA Pessoa, De Aragao and Uchoa [65],
Soler, Martínez and Micó [66],
New instances
[61] 2012 ILS Afsar, Prins and Santos [42]
[24] 2012 Time Window Incremental TS Bektaş, Erdoğan and Røpke [20],
Cordeau and Laporte [4],
New instances
[62] 2012 SAM Pop, Pintea, Zelina and Dumitrescu [55]
[57] 2013 GA Pop, Pintea, Zelina and Dumitrescu [55]
[42] 2014 Flexible Fleet Size ILS Pop, Zelina, Lupşe, Sitar and Chira [46],
Araque, Kudva, Morin and Pekny [47],
Solomon [48],
Vehicle Routing Data Sets
[23] 2014 Flexible Fleet Size GRASP, ELS Bektaş, Erdoğan and Røpke [20]
[59] 2014 VNS Pop, Pintea, Zelina and Dumitrescu [55],
Vehicle Routing Data Sets
[39] 2015 VNS Bektaş, Erdoğan and Røpke [20]
[63] 2015 TS, PUA Unknown
[38] 2018 Multi-Level GA Case study,
New instances based on Crainic, Mancini, Perboli and Tadei [67]
[41] 2018 Stochastic GA Hà, Bostel, Langevin and Rousseau [23]
[43] 2018 GA Modified instances of Augerat, Naddef, Belenguer, Benavent, Corberan and Rinaldi [49],
Modified instances of Archetti, Bianchessi and Speranza [44]
[27] 2018 Pickup and delivery, Time window ALNS New instances
[64] 2019 PSO Case study
[31] 2020 Time Window HIGRR-SA Reyes, Savelsbergh and Toriello [28]
[33] 2021 Time Window VNS Ozbaygin, Karasan, Savelsbergh and Yaman [29], Reyes, Savelsbergh and Toriello [28]
[71] 2022 LSA Case study
[34] 2022 Time Window VNS/GTS New instances