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. 2023 Nov 28;9(12):e22949. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22949

Table 6.

Least-square regression analysis EI components for leadership style dimensions.

Self-awareness Self-management Social-awareness Relationship management
Transformational leadership .132 .211 .212 .615*
Idealized attributes .116 .221 .225 .546*
Idealized behaviours .014 .208 .213 .519*
Inspirational motivation .212 .461* .537* .625*
Intellectual stimulation .084 .043 .078 .087
Individualized consideration .101 .212 .557* .587*
Transactional leadership ns ns ns ns
Contingent rewards .010 .116 .506* .449*
MBE (active) ns ns ns ns
MBE (passive) −.042 −.031 .078 −.040
Laissez-faire leadership −.020 −.033 −.235 −.409*

Notes: * = a significant predictor; n = 210, p < .01.