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. 2023 Nov 27;9(12):e22914. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22914

Table 2.

Characteristics of macrophage subtypes.

Classification M1 macrophages M2 macrophages
Inducing factor TH1 cytokine (IFN-γ,LPS,TNF-α,GM-CSF) TH2 cytokines (IL-4,IL-10,IL-13)
Defining markers iNOS, CD16/32, CD80, CD68
CD86, MHC II
CD206,CD163,Arg1,Fizz1,YM1
Chemokines CCL19,CCL20, CXCL9,CXCL10, CXCL11,CXCL13 CCL13,CCL14, CCL1,CCL20, CXCL1