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. 2023 Nov 29;9(12):e23023. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23023

Table 3.

Estimates of multivariate probit model of the determinants of uptake of digital agricultural solutions.

Variable Market solutions Financial Solutions Inputs solutions Access to extension
Age −0.024 0.127 −0.482*** −0.059
(0.205) (0.435) (0.186) (0.191)
Ln (wages) −0.005 −0.091 −0.004 0.096***
(0.027) (0.057) (0.024) (0.026)
Migratory Status (Migrant) −0.044 0.010 −0.692*** −0.708***
(0.108) (0.196) (0.099) (0.106)
Household head (Yes) 0.003 −0.251 0.026 −0.138
(0.160) (0.264) (0.151) (0.168)
Ln (schooling years) 0.257 −0.231 0.268 0.260
(0.189) (0.266) (0.176) (0.181)
Ln (farm size) −0.118 0.608*** −0.544*** −1.045***
(0.074) (0.126) (0.070) (0.080)
Gender (Male) 0.036 −0.254 0.055 0.300*
(0.145) (0.248) (0.138) (0.158)
Ln (income) 0.252** 0.465*** 0.663*** 0.719***
(0.110) (0.178) (0.099) (0.111)
Credit access (Yes) 1.388*** −0.938*** 0.459*** 1.218***
(0.134) (0.265) (0.138) (0.148)
Group membership (Yes) 0.582*** 0.926** 0.112 0.362***
(0.133) (0.411) (0.132) (0.148)
Extension access (Yes) 0.191 −0.029 −0.377*** −0.754***
(0.119) (0.215) (0.117) (0.132)
Training (Yes) 0.647*** 1.301*** 0.937*** 0.429***
(0.138) (0.453) (0.136) (0.152)
Marital status (Married) 0.120 −0.043 0.551*** 0.321**
(0.147) (0.285) (0.140) (0.146)
Constant −3.587*** −6.564*** −3.873*** −5.354***
(0.185) (2.045) (0.965) (1.059)
Observations: 1199 Likelihood ratio test: Wald
χ2 (52): 1173.86
Log-likelihood: −1398.0633 AIC = 2920.127 BIC = 3235.66

Notes: *, **, and *** represent statistical significance at 10 %, 5 %, and 1 % levels, respectively. US$ 1 = GHS 10 at the time of the study.