Table 3.
Multivariable analysis of the full cohort (N = 302).
| Univariable | Multivariable | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | Categories | Hazard ratio | 95% CI | P-value | Overall P-value | Hazard ratio | 95% CI | P-value | Overall P-value |
| ECOG | 0 | Reference | – | – | Reference | – | – | ||
| 1-2 | 1.43 | 1.08-1.89 | 0.011 | 1.40 | 1.06-1.87 | 0.019 | |||
| 3-4 | 2.06 | 1.33-3.18 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 1.44 | 0.90-2.30 | 0.128 | 0.049 | |
| Treatment | Cisplatin (I) | Reference | – | – | n/a | ||||
| Cisplatin (C) | 0.78 | 0.49-1.24 | 0.3 | ||||||
| Carboplatin (I) | 2.07 | 0.91-4.71 | 0.082 | ||||||
| Carboplatin (C) | 0.95 | 0.57-1.57 | 0.838 | 0.081 | |||||
| Sex | Female | Reference | – | – | n/a | ||||
| Male | 1.07 | 0.84-1.36 | 0.608 | 0.608 | |||||
| Thoracic RT (yes/no) | No | Reference | – | – | n/a | ||||
| Yes | 0.83 | 0.62-1.12 | 0.23 | 0.229 | |||||
| Thoracic RT (original) | None | Reference | Reference | – | – | ||||
| Concurrent | 0.70 | 0.50-0.97 | 0.035 | 0.86 | 0.60-1.23 | 0.397 | |||
| Sequential | 0.85 | 0.60-1.20 | 0.351 | 0.82 | 0.57-1.19 | 0.294 | |||
| Palliative | 1.29 | 0.87-1.90 | 0.205 | 0.005 | 1.08 | 0.71-1.64 | 0.723 | 0.464 | |
| PCI | No | Reference | – | – | Reference | – | – | ||
| Yes | 0.44 | 0.34-0.56 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.49 | 0.38-0.65 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
| T Stage | T0 | Reference | – | – | Reference | – | – | ||
| T1 | 1.51 | 0.65-3.54 | 0.338 | 1.38 | 0.58-3.31 | 0.464 | |||
| T2 | 1.78 | 0.78-4.08 | 0.171 | 1.75 | 0.75-4.09 | 0.196 | |||
| T3 | 1.78 | 0.74-4.26 | 0.197 | 1.97 | 0.80-4.82 | 0.139 | |||
| T4 | 2.43 | 1.06-5.57 | 0.036 | 0.024 | 2.47 | 1.07-5.71 | 0.034 | 0.011 | |
| N Stage | N0 | Reference | – | – | n/a | ||||
| N1 | 1.09 | 0.71-1.66 | 0.707 | ||||||
| N2 | 1.43 | 1.04-1.96 | 0.027 | ||||||
| N3 | 1.50 | 0.91-2.46 | 0.11 | 0.085 | |||||
| Age | Continuous | 1.02 | 1.01-1.04 | 0.001 | <0.001 | 1.01 | 1.00-1.03 | 0.083 | 0.079 |
| LDH | Continuous | 1.00 | 1.00-1.00 | 0.282 | 0.282 | n/a | |||
| Sodium | Continuous | 0.98 | 0.95-1.00 | 0.084 | 0.084 | n/a | |||
| Hemoglobin | Continuous | 0.99 | 0.99-1.00 | 0.212 | 0.212 | n/a | |||
| Smoking (pack years) | Continuous | 1.01 | 1.00-1.01 | 0.115 | 0.115 | n/a | |||
CI, confidence interval; ECOG PS, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status; LDH, lactate dehydrogenase; HR, hazard ratio; PCI, prophylactic cranial irradiation; T-stage, tumor size; N-stage, nodal status.
P-values <0.05 are bolded.
n/a = not applicable.