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. 2023 Dec 6;13:1191920. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1191920

Table 3.

Multivariable analysis of the full cohort (N = 302).

Univariable Multivariable
Variable Categories Hazard ratio 95% CI P-value Overall P-value Hazard ratio 95% CI P-value Overall P-value
ECOG 0 Reference Reference
1-2 1.43 1.08-1.89 0.011 1.40 1.06-1.87 0.019
3-4 2.06 1.33-3.18 0.001 0.002 1.44 0.90-2.30 0.128 0.049
Treatment Cisplatin (I) Reference n/a
Cisplatin (C) 0.78 0.49-1.24 0.3
Carboplatin (I) 2.07 0.91-4.71 0.082
Carboplatin (C) 0.95 0.57-1.57 0.838 0.081
Sex Female Reference n/a
Male 1.07 0.84-1.36 0.608 0.608
Thoracic RT (yes/no) No Reference n/a
Yes 0.83 0.62-1.12 0.23 0.229
Thoracic RT (original) None Reference Reference
Concurrent 0.70 0.50-0.97 0.035 0.86 0.60-1.23 0.397
Sequential 0.85 0.60-1.20 0.351 0.82 0.57-1.19 0.294
Palliative 1.29 0.87-1.90 0.205 0.005 1.08 0.71-1.64 0.723 0.464
PCI No Reference Reference
Yes 0.44 0.34-0.56 <0.001 <0.001 0.49 0.38-0.65 <0.001 <0.001
T Stage T0 Reference Reference
T1 1.51 0.65-3.54 0.338 1.38 0.58-3.31 0.464
T2 1.78 0.78-4.08 0.171 1.75 0.75-4.09 0.196
T3 1.78 0.74-4.26 0.197 1.97 0.80-4.82 0.139
T4 2.43 1.06-5.57 0.036 0.024 2.47 1.07-5.71 0.034 0.011
N Stage N0 Reference n/a
N1 1.09 0.71-1.66 0.707
N2 1.43 1.04-1.96 0.027
N3 1.50 0.91-2.46 0.11 0.085
Age Continuous 1.02 1.01-1.04 0.001 <0.001 1.01 1.00-1.03 0.083 0.079
LDH Continuous 1.00 1.00-1.00 0.282 0.282 n/a
Sodium Continuous 0.98 0.95-1.00 0.084 0.084 n/a
Hemoglobin Continuous 0.99 0.99-1.00 0.212 0.212 n/a
Smoking (pack years) Continuous 1.01 1.00-1.01 0.115 0.115 n/a

CI, confidence interval; ECOG PS, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status; LDH, lactate dehydrogenase; HR, hazard ratio; PCI, prophylactic cranial irradiation; T-stage, tumor size; N-stage, nodal status.

P-values <0.05 are bolded.

n/a = not applicable.