Table 5.

Associations of women's participation in agricultural and household activities with women's PDQS.

	Women's participation in agriculture score a
	Tertile 1 (0–1)	Tertile 2 (2, 3)	Tertile 3 (4–8)
	N = 203	N = 408	N = 257	P for trend
PDQS, Mean (SD)	18.51 ± 2.78	18.86 ± 2.68	18.93 ± 2.98
Univariate	ref	0.57 (0.19, 0.94)*	1.16 (0.72, 1.59)***	< 0.001
Multivariateb	ref	0.35 (−0.47, 1.17)	0.78 (0.38, 1.18)***	< 0.001

PDQS, Prime Diet Quality Score,

^*p < 0.05,

^** p < 0.01,

^***p < 0.001. Generalized estimating equation (GEE) linear models with exchangeable correlation, controlling for clustering by village pair, were used to evaluate the association of women's empowerment with maternal diet quality.

^aWomen's participation is calculated as the number of agricultural activities that women participate in. Classified as tertiles.

^bAdjusted models control for treatment assignment (interventions vs. control), woman's age (18–24 years, 25–34 years, 35–49 years), woman's education (none, primary, secondary and higher), parity (0–2, 3+), wealth index (quintiles), land size (acres), weekly income (log), food expenditure (log), and distance to market.