Table 5. Results of fixed-effects logistic models assessing health checkups and recommended doctor visits.

		Health checkups		Doctor visits
		OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI
Social activities		1.19	(1.15–1.22)	1.15	(1.08–1.23)
Job status (ref.=regular employees)
	Non-regular employees	0.47	(0.45–0.49)	1.03	(0.96–1.10)
	Self-employed workers	0.31	(0.29–0.33)	1.12	(0.98–1.28)
	Family workers and others	0.30	(0.28–0.32)	0.98	(0.86–1.11)
	Non-workers	0.20	(0.19–0.21)	1.05	(0.97–1.14)
	Poor self-rated health	1.14	(1.08–1.21)	1.68	(1.51–1.87)
	Smoking	0.91	(0.86–0.96)	0.61	(0.55–0.68)
	Heavy alcohol consumption	0.96	(0.89–1.04)	0.86	(0.76–0.97)
	Married	0.96	(0.89–1.03)	0.98	(0.85–1.14)
Household spending (ref.=1st quartile)
	Second quartile	1.01	(0.98–1.05)	1.00	(0.94–1.07)
	Third quartile	1.06	(1.02–1.10)	0.98	(0.91–1.05)
	Fourth quartile	1.07	(1.02–1.11)	0.97	(0.90–1.05)
	Not answered	1.02	(0.97–1.07)	0.83	(0.76–0.92)
Social activities		Marginal effect 0.033	95% CI (0.027–0.039)	Marginal effect 0.033	95% CI (0.018–0.048)
Observations		232,615		67,578
Individuals		19,999		10,203

Further controlled for individual- and wave-level fixed effects, and used individual-level clustered standard errors.

OR: Odds ratio; CI: Confidence interval.