| Swallowing exercise | Effect of swallowing training |
|---|---|
| Shaker exercise | Improves the movement of the epiglottis and strengthens the opening of the esophagus. Also promotes upward movement of the larynx. |
| Masako maneuver | Helps strengthen tongue muscles needed for swallowing. |
| Mendelsohn maneuver | Promotes movement of the epiglottis. Improves the function of the larynx and strengthens the opening of the esophagus. |
| Effortful swallows | Improves movement of the tongue base and pharynx. |