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. 2023 Oct 14;8(6):1532–1546. doi: 10.1002/lio2.1162
Swallowing exercise Effect of swallowing training
Shaker exercise Improves the movement of the epiglottis and strengthens the opening of the esophagus. Also promotes upward movement of the larynx.
Masako maneuver Helps strengthen tongue muscles needed for swallowing.
Mendelsohn maneuver Promotes movement of the epiglottis. Improves the function of the larynx and strengthens the opening of the esophagus.
Effortful swallows Improves movement of the tongue base and pharynx.