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. 2023 Dec 7;114(6):e2023047. doi: 10.23749/mdl.v114i6.14588

Table 3.

Distribution of cases and controls according to the frequency of exposure to the considered agents and circumstances of exposure.

Risk Products Cases Controls P OR 95%CI
Cement Dust Frequency 25 (18) 9 (6.4) 0.003 3.19 [1.43-7.12]
IE 176.3±127.9 69.3±42.5 0.012
Diesel Exhausts Frequency 15 (10.7) 7 (5) 0.07 0.9 [0.6-.1]
IE 116.0±82.2 92.6±65.3 0.51
Welding Smokes Frequency 13 (9.3) 6 (4.3) 0.09 0.8 [0.7-1.1]
IE 123.1±95.3 105.3±48.0 0.67
Asbestos Frequency 15 (12.1) 5 (3.6) 0.009 3.68 [1.29-10.46]
IE 161.1±99.3 36.0±72.0 0.027
Silica Frequency 18 (13.3) 9 (6.4) 0.05 0.9 [0.7-1.3]
IE 163.1±135.0 68.0±57.6 0.11
Man-Made Mineral Fiber Frequency 19 (13.6) 0(0) 0.001 - -
IE 132.6±118.2 - -
Work in Plastic or Rubber Industry Frequency 7 (5) 1 (0.7) 0.06 0.7 [0.5-0.9]
IE 156.6±86.9 56 0.32
Strong Inorganic Acid Mists Frequency 3 (2.1) 2 (1.4) 0.68 1.0 [0.6-1.8]
IE 168.0±207.5 140.0±5.6 0.86
Cutting Fluids and Mineral OIL Frequency 9 (6.6) 3 (2.1) 0.06 1.5 [1.2-2.1]
IE 155.0±107.3 208±115.4 0.48
Wood Dust Frequency 8 (5.6) 3 (2.1) 0.12 0.7 [0.6-0.9]
IE 133.9±114.8 68.0±57.6 0.19
Textile Dust Frequency 8 (5.7) 0 (0) 0.007 - -
IE 245.7±138.15 - -
Solvents, Degreasers, and Diluents Frequency 33 (23.6) 12 (8.6) 0.001 3.29 [1.61-6.68]
IE 178.4±134.8 154.7±51.4 0.76
Arsenic Frequency 6 (4.3) 1 (0.7) 0.12 0.8 [0.6-1]
IE 256.0±163.0 152 0.58
Nickel Frequency 14 (10) 11 (7.9) 0.53 1.0 [0.7-1.6]
IE 88.0±73.7 67.63±71.58 0.49
Chrome Frequency 13 (9.3) 7 (5) 0.16 1.4 [0.9-2.3]
IE 84.3±.80.8 68.6±72.1 0.67
Cadmium Frequency 5 (3.6) 2 (1.4) 0.44 0.8 [0.5-1.1]
IE 105.6±113.1 208.0±181.0 0.38
Paint Vapours Frequency 21 (15) 7 (5) 0.005 3.35 [1.37-8.16]
IE 177.1±117.1 75.2±79.9 0.07
Formaldehyde Frequency 3 (2.1) 1 (0.7) 0.36 0.7 [0.7-1.0]
IE 226.7±83.3 144 0.48
Pesticide Frequency 27 (19.3) 0 (0) 10-3 - -
IE 336.3±200.93 - -