TABLE 2.
General chemicals |
Maternal smoking (nicotine) |
Air Pollution (PAHs) and fine particulate matter (PM2.5)] |
DDT |
Bisphenols (bisphenol A, S, F, and AF) |
Phthalates (DEHP, DBP, DISBP, BBzP) |
Tributyltin and dibutyltin |
PFAS |
Flame Retardants, PBDEs, OPFRs |
PCBs |
Arsenic |
Cadmium |
Some microplastics |
Non-nutritive sweeteners |
Aspartame |
Sucralose |
Saccharin |
Agricultural chemicals |
Chlorpyrifos |
Diazinon |
Neonicotinoid pesticides |
Permethrin |
Tolyfluanid |
Food preservatives/additives/emulsifiers |
Parabens |
Benzoates |
Propionic acid |
CMC |
MSG |
DOSS |
3-BHA |
Fructose/high fructose corn syrup |
3-BHA, 3-tertbutyl-hydroxyanisole; BBzP, butyl benzyl phthalate; CMC, Carboxymethylcellulose; DBP, dibutyl phthalate; DEHP, diethyl hexyl phthalate; DISBP, diisobutyl phthalate; DOSS, Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate; MSG, Monosodium glutamate; OPFR, organophosphate flame retardants; PAHS, polyaromatic hydrocarbons; PBDE, polybrominated diphenol ether; PCB, Dioxins and polychlorinated biphenyls; PFAS, per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances.