Table 1. Occupational status and type of economic activity.
| All | Women | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ukraine 2021 | Kraków | Vienna | Ukraine 2021 | Kraków | Vienna | |
| Occupational status | % | % | % | % | % | % |
| ISCO 1: managers | 8.1 | 9.6 | 18.7 | 7.0 | 9.2 | 18.5 |
| ISCO 2: professionals | 18.0 | 28.1 | 35.6 | 23.0 | 28.4 | 35.3 |
| ISCO 3: technicians, associate professionals | 11.8 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 15.9 | 7.5 | 7.6 |
| ISCO 4, 6, 7, 8: clerical support/ skilled/ craft workers | 28.1 | 15.8 | 12.1 | 14.4 | 16.3 | 12.3 |
| ISCO 5, 9: service/sale workers, elementary occupations | 33.9 | 21.6 | 7.2 | 39.7 | 22.0 | 7.1 |
| No ISCO information available | --- | 17.5 | 19.2 | --- | 16.7 | 19.2 |
| Chi2(df) | 56.81(5) | *** | 56.13(5) | *** | ||
| Type of economic activity | % | % | % | % | % | |
| NACE A, B, C, D, E, F: agriculture, manufacturing, etc. | 36.5 | 8.6 | 10.1 | 25.7 | 8.2 | 9.0 |
| NACE G, H, I: trade, transporting, accommodation, food services | 31.1 | 17.5 | 10.5 | 29.4 | 17.7 | 10.3 |
| NACE J: information and communication | 1.9 | 4.1 | 7.6 | 1.3 | 3.6 | 7.1 |
| Other service activities | --- | --- | --- | 43.6 | --- | --- |
| NACE K: financial and insurance services | 1.3 | 10.3 | 8.2 | --- | 10.6 | 8.3 |
| NACE L, M, N, O: administrative, professional, technical activities | 11.9 | 8.2 | 9.2 | --- | 8.5 | 9.3 |
| NACE P: education | 8.0 | 9.6 | 8.0 | --- | 9.9 | 8.6 |
| NACE Q: human health and social work activities. | 5.9 | 6.5 | 7.7 | --- | 6.7 | 8.0 |
| Other types of economic activity | 3.5 | 13.4 | 11.4 | --- | 13.1 | 11.4 |
| No NACE information available | --- | 21.9 | 27.3 | --- | 21.6 | 28.2 |
| Chi2(df) | 18.07(8) | * | 19.48(8) | * | ||
| N | 292 | 780 | 282 | 702 | ||
Sources: State Statistics Service of Ukraine [51], UkrPL, and UkrAiA.
Note: Information on occupations for Ukraine 2021 is based on Labour Force Survey data; information on economic activity is based on data from Labour Force Survey, the state statistical observations over enterprises and administrative reporting. Data excludes occupied territories of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, the city of Sevastopol, and a part of occupied territories in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions. Tests on differences between respondents from Kraków and Vienna
* p < 0.05
** p < 0.01
*** p < 0.001.