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. 2022 Nov 15;11(4):393–400. doi: 10.2478/jtim-2022-0045

Table 2.

Levels of serum biochemistry in ANH and AHH

ANH AHH
Creatinine (mg/dL)
T0 0.2 ± 0.00 0.2 ± 0.01
T2 0.4 ± 0.02** 0.2 ± 0.04
BUN (mg/dL)
T0 12.5 ± 2.1 15.8 ± 3.5
T2 30.7 ± 3.2** 15.1 ± 1.2
Lactate (mmol/L)
T0 1.4 ± 0.2 1.9 ± 0.4
T2 6.2 ± 0.9** 3.8 ± 1.3
ANP (pg/mL)
T0 25.1 ± 1.7 27.1 ± 5.1
T2 66.2 ± 11.6* 55.4 ± 5.2***
MDA (mmol/L)
T0 0.4 ± 0.1 0.4 ± 0.1
T2 1.6 ± 0.2* 1.5 ± 0.4*
IMA (ABSU)
T0 0.8 ± 0.03 0.8 ± 0.01
T2 1.1 ± 0.10* 0.9 ± 0.03
Free haemoglobin (g/L)
T0 0.005 ± 0.002 0.007 ± 0.003
T2 0.042 ± 0.017* 0.051 ± 0.011*
Syndecan-1 (ng/mL)
T0 4.2 ± 1.8 6.7 ± 2.5
T2 8.9 ± 2.7* 11.7 ± 3.7*
TNF-α (pg/mL)
T0 31.4 ± 11.0 22.2 ± 8.3
T2 177.1 ± 25.7** 147.0 ± 25.2**

ANH: acute normovolemic haemodilution; AHH: acute hypervolemic haemodilution; ANP: atrial natriuretic peptide; MDA: malondialdehyde; IMA: ischaemia modified albumin; TNF-α: tumour necrosis factor-alpha. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 vs. T0, P < 0.05 vs. AHH.