Table 4.
Regression models examining weekend catchup sleep and mean GPA and Absences, Effects of Sleep on Education and Health Outcomes Among Adolescents. 9th grade students, 2019–2020 school year (N = 430).
| GPA (Linear regression) |
Absences (Poisson regression) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unadjusted | Adjusteda | Unadjusted | Adjusted | |||||||
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| b | 95% CI | b | 95% CI | b | OR | 95% CI | b | OR | 95% CI | |
|
| ||||||||||
| Intercept | 84.9 | (83.5. 86.4) | 83.1 | (80.7. 85.4) | 1.5 | 4.5 | (4.2.4.8) | 2.0 | 7.4 | (6.4.8.6) |
| Weekend catchup sleep | −0.O4 | (−0.5. 0.4) | −0.1 | (−0.5. 0.4) | 0.1 | 1.1 | (1.0.1.08) | 0.O4 | 1.04 | (1.02.1.07) |
| Race/Ethnicity b | ||||||||||
| Asian | 5.4 | (1.6, 9.2) | −0.6 | 0.5 | (0.4,0.7) | |||||
| Black | −2.4 | (−4.8, −0.2) | −0.2 | 0.8 | (0.7. 0.9) | |||||
| Hispanic | 1.3 | (−0.8, 3.6) | −0.6 | 0.6 | (0.5. 0.64) | |||||
| Multiracial | −3.5 | (−7.3, 0.1) | −0.3 | 0.7 | (0.6. 0.9) | |||||
| White | Ref | - | Ref | - | - | |||||
| FRL Eligible c | ||||||||||
| No | 3.5 | (1.9, 5.2) | −0.3 | 0.7 | (0.6,0.8) | |||||
| Yes | Ref | - | Ref | - | - | |||||
| Gender | ||||||||||
| Female | 3.4 | (1.9, 5.0) | 0.1 | 1.2 | (1.1,1.3) | |||||
| Male | Ref | - | ||||||||
| Parental Education | ||||||||||
| < High school | Ref | - | Ref | |||||||
| High school graduate | −1.1 | (−3.8, 1.7) | −0.2 | 0.8 | (0.7,0.9) | |||||
| Some college | 2.2 | (−0.7, 5.0) | −0.3 | 0.7 | (0.6,0.8) | |||||
| College or greater | 3.2 | (0.5, 5.7) | −0.4 | 0.7 | (0.6,0.8) | |||||
OR: Odds Ratio.
p < 0.05.
Adjusted for race/ethnicity, free/reduced lunch, gender, parental education.
School-reported race/ethnicity.
Free/reduced lunch eligible.