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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Dec 20.
Published in final edited form as: Transl Issues Psychol Sci. 2023 Aug 24;9(4):364–379. doi: 10.1037/tps0000362

Table 3.

Cortical Thickness Correlation with Language Proficiency in Bilinguals (n = 177)

Annotation Beta CW p Var SD F VtxMax Size (mm2) TalX TalY TalZ NVtxs BA
Spanish Proficiency
Left Hemisphere supramarginal 4.725 0.004 0.081 0.017 3.607 85651 566.46 −59.3 −47.4 25.3 1285 39
lingual −4.538 0.028 0.029 0.007 3.267 91159 419.19 −9.2 −90.3 0 517 18
superior frontal 4.308 0.000 0.064 0.013 2.715 152787 1720.34 −6.4 11.9 57.4 3109 6
precuneus 3.391 0.002 0.065 0.013 1.451 71488 644.43 −7.3 −62.1 51.4 1505 7
precentral 2.933 0.006 0.058 0.013 1.165 76077 535.76 −44.9 −1 41.1 941 6
Right Hemisphere superior frontal 5.134 0.000 0.015 0.026 3.338 63820 1569.49 8.8 20.9 55.3 2988 6
superior parietal 5.097 0.001 0.010 0.028 3.492 78204 690.78 13.5 −59.6 58.7 1444 7
supramarginal 5.057 0.024 0.014 0.046 3.865 13006 444.7 56.4 −35.6 36.8 877 40
caudal middle frontal 3.675 0.000 0.011 0.025 1.813 152445 1139.43 38.6 14.4 48.3 1987 8
English Proficiency
Left Hemisphere superior frontal −3.667 0.003 0.0594 0.0073 9.7676 83322 586.11 −8.3 44.7 20.3 943 9
Right Hemisphere superior frontal −3.55 0.000 0.089 0.015 9.549 63940 901.37 8.2 17.1 53.9 1740 6

Notes. CW = cluster-wise, VtxMax = vertex max, Tal = Talairach, NVtxs = number of vertices, BA = Brodmann area