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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Exp Eye Res. 2023 Oct 2;236:109653. doi: 10.1016/j.exer.2023.109653

Table 3.

Summary of studies employing cobalt chloride to induce hypoxia in optical cells.

Cell type Species Dose Reference
661W cell line Mouse 200 μM (Kunimi et al., 2019; Lee et al., 2020)
661W cell line Mouse 300 μM (Rodriguez et al., 2021)
Endothelial cells Human 150 μM (Jiang et al., 2021)
Müller cells Rabbit 250 mM (Lu et al., 2013)
Müller cells Rat 500 μM (X Zhang et al., 2012)
Müller glial cell line MIO-M1 Human 250 μM (Ahmad et al., 2021)
Müller glial cell line MIO-M1 Human 300 μM (Abu El-Asrar et al., 2021)
Müller glial cell line MIO-M1 Human 75 μM - 500 μM (Subirada et al., 2022)
Retina Mouse 200 μM (Y Wang et al., 2017)
Retina Porcine 300 μM (Mueller-Buehl et al., 2021 ; Tsai et al., 2020)
Retinal endothelial cells (HRECs) Human 200 μM (Long et al., 2019)
Retinal Ganglion Cell (RGC) - Primary Rat 100 μM (Youale et al., 2022)
Retinal microvascular endothelial cells (HRMECs) Human 300 μM (Abu El-Asrar et al., 2022)
Retinal Müller glial cells Human 300 μM (Abu El-Asrar et al., 2022)
Retinal pigmented epithelial cells (RPE) Human 100 μM (Ma et al., 2012)
Retinal pigmented epithelial cells (RPE) Human 100 – 350 μM (Alivand et al., 2016; Alivand et al., 2017)
Retinal pigmented epithelial cells (RPE) Human 150 μM (Hollborn et al., 2018; Rosen et al., 2015)
Retinal pigmented epithelial cells (RPE) Human 200 μM (ZX Zhang et al., 2011)
Retinal pigmented epithelial cells (RPE) Human 8 mM, 12 mM (Cheng et al., 2019)
Retinal pigmented epithelial cells (RPE) Mouse 200 μM (YQ Wang et al., 2010)
Retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cell line ARPE-19 Human 10 – 1000 μM (Guerra et al., 2021)
Retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cell line ARPE-19 Human 50 – 300 μM (Y Wang et al., 2016)
Retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cell line ARPE-19 Human 100 μM (Du et al., 2013; Hwang et al., 2020; Sant et al., 2018)
Retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cell line ARPE-19 Human 100 – 1000 μM (Chang et al., 2017)
Retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cell line ARPE-19 Human 150 μM (Alzhrani et al., 2017; Lai et al., 2017; Veltmann et al., 2016)
Retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cell line ARPE-19 Human 200 μM (Bahrami et al., 2019; Ibuki et al., 2020 ; Kunimi et al., 2019; Shoda et al., 2020; Takei et al., 2017; H Zhang et al., 2020; Y Zhang et al., 2018; Zhao et al., 2015; Zhu et al., 2016)
Retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cell line ARPE-19 Human 200 – 800 μM (Gu et al., 2021)
Retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cell line ARPE-19 Human 300 μM (Zheng et al., 2016)
Retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cell line ARPE-19 Human 600 μM (Zhou et al., 2018)
Retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cell line ARPE-19 Human 600 μM (KR Li et al., 2013)
Retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cell line ARPE-19 Human 8 mM (Cheng et al., 2019)
Retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cell line hTERT RPE1 Human 25 – 75 μg/mL (Qiao et al., 2021)
Retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cell line hTERT RPE1 Human 75 μg/mL (Qiao et al., 2021)
Retinal Cell Line (R28) Human 0.5 mM (Thakur et al., 2021)
Retinoblastoma cell lines (Y79 and Weri-Rb1) Human 50 – 400 μM (Q Yang et al., 2017)
Retinoblastoma cell lines (Y79 and Weri-Rb1) Human 100 – 300 μM (Sradhanjali et al., 2017)