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. 2023 May 5;33(6):903–910. doi: 10.1038/s41370-023-00554-w

Table 5.

Associations between salivary cotinine and detection rates for salivary Pb and Ni.

Pb Ni
b, 95% CI b, 95% CI
Cotinine* 1.40, (0.424 to 2.459) 0.288, (-0.5431 to 1.103)
Sex (−)0.302, (−1.254 to 0.623) (−)0.309, (−1.091 to 0.4506)
BMI (−)0.107, (−0.285 to 0.037) (−)0.035, (−0.1618 to 0.07423)
Race (−)0.761, (−1.764 to 0.201) (−)0.886, (−1.738 to −0.07189)
INR (−)0.044, (−0.421 to 0.237) (−)0.027, (−0.3000 to 0.2014)

Associations were determined by multiple logistic regression. Statistically significant findings are shown in bold font. Metals outcome values were dichotomized by detection limit. *cotinine was coded 0 for values less than 1 ng/ml and 1 for >1 ng/ml. BMI body mass index. INR income-to-needs ratio.