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. 2023 Dec 20;3:188. doi: 10.1038/s43856-023-00423-5

Table 5.

Hyperparameter sensitivity analysis—estimated risk differences for single risk factors.

n Risk difference
Average Minimum Maximum
Full population 88,818 3.31 3.29 3.32
Female 57,087 3.94 3.93 3.95
Male 31,731 2.18 2.15 2.20
Older than 50 years 40,439 4.27 4.24 4.29
Fibromyalgia 803 10.36 10.18 10.54
COPD or other lung disease 1197 6.89 6.79 7.04
Diabetes 2980 6.35 6.27 6.49
Post-traumatic stress disorder 1757 5.79 5.69 5.87
High BMI 14,700 5.66 5.60 5.69
Depression 10,715 5.65 5.59 5.71
Chronic asthma 6335 5.40 5.27 5.46
High blood pressure 9817 5.00 4.98 5.04
Chronic or frequent headaches 3593 4.99 4.86 5.05
Chronic fatigue syndrome 1345 3.24 3.10 3.32
Anxiety 7425 3.40 3.34 3.47

The average, minimum, and maximum risk difference for the full population and different single risk factors obtained from a sensitivity analysis repeating the main analysis with different combinations of the hyperparameters sample fraction, mtry, minimum node size, and honesty fraction used by the causal_forest function from the grf R package. Three values of each hyperparameter was used, for a total of 81 configurations tested. Results were obtained using CF and AIPW for substantial full-time sick leave taken 4 weeks to 9 months after the test date between SARS-CoV-2 test-positives and test-negatives for the total study population and possible PCC risk groups.