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. 2021 Sep 16;46(1):116–146. doi: 10.3906/kim-2103-20

Table 5.

An overview of key binding interactions and docking scores of the compounds with lower binding affinity towards SARS-CoV-2 main protease.

Ligand number PDB code Hydrogen bonds Other interactions Docking score (kcal/mol)


Donor/acceptor Bond length (Å) Ligand Cocrystallized ligand

3 6W63 OH/Asn142 2.37 Met165, Asp187, Gln189, Cys44, Met49, His41 −7.0 −8.3
NH/Glu166 2.94
Glu166/O 2.90
Glu166/O 1.97
His163/O 2.91

6XHM Asn142/O 2.29 Met165, Gly143 −6.8 −7.2
His163/O 2.23
NH/Cys145 2.75

7D1M His41/O 2.84 His163, Leu141, Ser144, Gln189, Glu166 −7.0 −7.1
Cys145/O 3.38

4 6W63 OH/Asn142 3.38 Glu166, Met165, Asp187, Gln189, Cys44, Met49, His41 −7.0 −7.4

6XHM Glu166/O 1.89 Asn142, Leu141, His41, Met49, Pro168, Ala191, r190 −6.9 −7.2
NH/Gln189 2.43
Gln189/O 2.76
NH/Cys145 2.88

7D1M His41/O 2.55 Met165, Leu141, His164, Ser144 −7.2 −7.0
NH/Gln189 2.05
Gln189/O 2.53
Glu166/O 2.43

9 6W63 NH/Glu166 2.55 Asn142, His163, Met49, His41, Pro168 −7.7 −8.3
Gln189/N 2.65

6XHM His163/N 2.56 Asn142, Leu141, Cys145, Met165, His41, Gln189 −7.7 −7.2
NH/His164 1.86

7D1M His41/O 2.37 Met165, Leu141, Met49, Asn142, Gln189, Glu166 −8.1 −7.3
His163/N 2.08
NH/His164 1.93

10 6W63 Glu166/O 2.56 Met165, Cys145, Gln189, Cys44, His41, Pro168 −7.3 −7.9

6XHM Gly143/O 2.72 Asn142, Leu141, Cys145, Leu27, Met165, His41, Met49 −7.3 −7.2
Gln189/O 2.69

7D1M Gln189/O 2.17 His41, Met165, Met49, Cys145, Asn142, Glu166 −7.4 −7.1

11 6W63 Glu166/O 2.50 Met165, Gln189, Met49, His41, Pro168 −7.0 −7.9

6XHM NH/His164 2.83 Asn142, Leu141, His41, Met49 −7.2 −7.2
Cys145/O 3.32
Gly143/O 2.75

7D1M NH/His164 2.80 His41, Leu141, Met49, Asn142 −7.3 −7.3
Cys145/O 3.50

12 6W63 Gln189/N 2.45 Glu166, Met165, Cys145, Met49, His41 −7.3 −8.3

6XHM His163/F 2.38 Phe140, Leu141, Cys145 −6.9 −7.2
Gln189/O 2.06

7D1M His172/F 3.00 Cys145, Asn142, Gln189, Glu166 −7.7 −7.3
NH/His164 2.65

13 6W63 Glu166/O 2.43 Met165, Cys145, Cys44, His41, Pro168 −7.4 −8.3
Gln189/O 2.34

6XHM Cys145/O 3.79 Asn142, Leu141, Glu166, Met165, His41, Met49, Gln189 −6.6 −7.0

7D1M Gln189/O 2.10 His41, Leu141, Met49, Cys145, Asn142 −7.2 −7.0