Table 2. Quality Assessment of Included Studies Based on Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS).
Study | Selection | Comparability | Outcome | Overall Score | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Representation | Sample size | Non-Respondents | Exposure | Outcome | Statistical test | |||
Alves et al. (2020) | * | * | * | ** | ** | ** | * | 10 |
Bidari et al. (2022) | * | * | * | ** | - | ** | * | 8 |
Cardinal et al. (2019) | * | * | * | ** | - | ** | * | 8 |
Caumo et al. (2016) | * | * | * | ** | - | ** | * | 8 |
Deitos et al. (2018) | * | * | * | ** | - | ** | * | 8 |
Elkfury et al. (2021) | * | * | * | ** | ** | ** | * | 10 |
Fawzy et al. (2015) | * | * | * | ** | ** | ** | * | 10 |
Haas et al. (2010) | * | * | * | ** | ** | ** | * | 10 |
Iannuccelli et al. (2022) | * | * | * | ** | ** | ** | * | 10 |
Jablochkova et al. (2019) | * | * | * | ** | * | ** | * | 9 |
Laske et al. (2007) | * | * | * | ** | ** | ** | * | 10 |
Martin et al. (2018) | * | * | * | ** | - | ** | * | 8 |
Nugraha et al. (2013) | * | * | * | ** | * | ** | * | 9 |
Park et al. (2018) | * | * | * | ** | - | ** | * | 8 |
Polli et al. (2020) | * | * | * | ** | ** | ** | * | 10 |
Ranzolin et al. (2016) | * | * | * | ** | * | ** | * | 9 |
Sarchielli et al. (2007) | * | * | * | ** | * | ** | * | 9 |
Stefani et al. (2019) | * | * | * | ** | - | ** | * | 8 |
Taşkin et al. (2008) | * | * | * | ** | - | ** | * | 8 |
Xiao et al. (2022) | * | * | * | ** | - | ** | * | 8 |