. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Dec 21.

Published in final edited form as: J Hepatol. 2023 May 8;79(3):853–866. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2023.04.033

Table 3.

Proportion of patients with AIH with positive autoantibodies compared with their prevalence among healthy population.

Test: antibodies	% positive in AIH cases	% positive in ‘normal’ population
ANA 1:60	68%–75%	15% (<40 ♀) – 24% (>40 ♀)
ASMA	52%–59%	Up to 43%
IgG >1,600 mg/dl	86%	5%
Anti-LKM	4%–20%	1%

AIH, autoimmune hepatitis; ANA, anti-nuclear antibody; anti-LKM, anti-liver-kidney microsomal antibody; ASMA, anti-smooth muscle antibody; DILI, drug-induced liver injury. Adapted from reference ².