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. 2023 Nov 30;50(6):550–556. doi: 10.1055/a-2121-7560

Table 2. List of cases of women with breast reconstruction after blunt trauma with a seat belt.

No. Study (year) Country Age Presentation Intraoperative findings Reconstruction technique Complication Follow-up (mo)
1 Paddle and Morrison (2010) 3 Australia 37 Right diagonal cleft + NAC retraction Fat necrosis Right mastopexy + left reduction No 6
2 Scevola et al(2011) 9 France 60 Right diagonal cleft + NAC retraction Fat necrosis Mastopexy + bilateral
reduction (superomedial flap) + lipofilling
No 12
3 54 Right diagonal cleft Fat necrosis No 12
4 Teo et al (2014) 16 The United Kingdom 67 Right diagonal cleft + NAC retraction Fat necrosis Resection + deepithelialization of the edges of the cleft No 2
5 Petrie (2014) 10 The United Kingdom 69 Right diagonal cleft + NAC retraction Fat necrosis Breast reduction (superomedial flap) + lipofilling No
6 Noel et al (2020) 11 The United States 53 Right diagonal cleft Fat necrosis + fibrosis Bilateral reduction (lower flap) Delayed wound healing of inferior incisions 4
7 Lafford et al (2021) 12 The United Kingdom 63 Right vertical cleft + NAC inversion Fibrosis Bilateral reduction (superior flap) No 3
8 Our case Argentina 58 Left soft tissue defect + NAC retraction Fat necrosis +
fibrosis
Mastopexy + bilateral
reduction (lower flap type I Ribeiro)
No 12

Abbreviation: NAC, nipple–areola complex.