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. 2023 Dec 21;11(24):e15862. doi: 10.14814/phy2.15862

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© 2023 The Authors. Physiological Reports published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of The Physiological Society and the American Physiological Society.

This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Effect of 4 weeks high‐intensity exercise training (Post) with (b) and without MP (a) on heart rate responses during exercise and following 1 h of recovery (N = 14). * Indicates significant difference between Pre and Post; +indicates significant differences between Post and Detraining; # indicates significant difference between Pre and Detraining; $indicates significant difference between corresponding Pre (CON) value (Pre: CON vs. MP); & indicates significant difference between corresponding Post (CON) value (Post: CON vs. MP); @indicates significant differences between corresponding detraining (CON) value. Baseline data (BL) were analyzed by one‐way repeated ANOVA while data during and following exercise with and without MP across Pre, Post and Detraining were analyzed by three‐way repeated ANOVA.