Extracellular S100B mediated increase in spontaneous Ca2+ fluxes in TH+ DA neurons require active L-type VGCCs. (a) Representative traces of spontaneous Ca2+ fluxes in a TH+ and TH− neuron with bath application of S100B, followed by co-application of S100B with diltiazem. (b) Graphs show average Ca2+ flux frequency and amplitude of TH+ neurons without any drug (black) with bath applied S100B (green), and co-applied S100B + diltiazem (blue). (c) Graphs show average Ca2+ flux frequency and amplitude of TH− neurons without drug (black) with bath applied S100B (green), and co-applied S100B + diltiazem (blue). n = 55 for TH+ neurons and 57 for TH− neurons from four independent weeks of culture. All errors are SEM; p-values for frequency and amplitude are based on Wilcoxon signed rank tests for all cases in panels b and c. (d) Representative traces of spontaneous Ca2+ fluxes in a TH+ and TH− neuron with bath application of diltiazem, followed by co-application of diltiazem with S100B. (e) Graphs show average Ca2+ flux frequency and amplitude of TH+ neurons without any drug (black) with bath applied diltiazem (blue), and co-applied diltiazem + S100B (green). (f) Graphs show average Ca2+ flux frequency and amplitude of TH− neurons without any drug (black) with bath applied diltiazem (blue), and co-applied diltiazem + S100B (green). n = 34 for TH+ neurons and 18 for TH− neurons from four independent weeks of culture. All errors are SEM; p-values for frequency and amplitude are based on Wilcoxon signed rank tests for all cases in panels e and f