Table 3.

List of studies included in the cultural/spiritual resilience domain.

Authors	Sample	Sample size	Mean age, % Sex, Racial background
Adamsen, Manson, & Jiang, 2021	American Indian/Alaska Native adults	14,827	Memory problems
Bear et al., 2018	Study specific demographic questionnaire	1,636	Mental health status
Brown et al., 2022	American Indian/Alaska Native emerging adults	91	Substance use
Gone & Calf-Looking, 2015	American Indian male adults	4	Substance Use Disorder
Hirchak et al., 2021	American Indian /Alaska Native youth	7,307	Non-prescription opioid use
Hunter et al., 2022	Urban American Indian youth	18	Self-esteem
Huyser et al., 2018	American Indian adults	2,409	Psychological distress
Kading et al, 2015	American Indian adults	218	Positive mental health
Lee, 2011	American Indian youth	360	Dietary intake
Lewis et al., 2022	American Indian youth	30	Dietary intake and mental health
Masotti et al., 2020	American Indian adults	344	Mental health and well-being
Shea et al., 2019	American Indian college students	32	Reduced trauma-related difficulties and living well
Stone et al., 2006	American Indian adults	980	Alcohol cessation
Stumblingbear-Riddle & Romans, 2012	American Indian adolescents	196	Subjective Well-Being
Wexler, 2014	Alaskan Native	23	Strength and Purpose
Wolsko et al., 2007	Alaskan Native	488	Drug and Alcohol use