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. 2023 Dec 20;13:22783. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-49518-y

Table 2.

Domains and subdomains of the VABS-3: means, interquartile ranges and ranges with age equivalents.

Children Standard score Equivalent age (yrs)
Domain Mean (SD) Median (IQR) Range Mean (SD) Subdomains Correlation with NPCRS sections*
Communication 62.5 (27.9) 68.0 (43.5) 20.0–115.0 7.86 (7.88) Receptive

SI: r = − 0.831, p = 0.000

SIII: r = − 0.756, p = 0.000

4.15 (4.73) Expressive
4.82 (3.74) Writing
Daily living skills 57.9 (22.5) 58.0 (36.0) 20.0–114.0 6.32 (6.59) Personal

SI: r = − 0.640, p = 0.003

SIII: r = − 0.582, p = 0.009

4.23 (4.25) Domestic
5.40 (3.40) Community
Socialization 69.3 (25.0) 73.0 (47.5) 31.0–122.0 6.15 (7.34) Interpersonal relationships
6.89 (6.46) Play and leisure
4.61 (5.42) Coping skills
ABC score 68.5 (20.1) 69.0 (18.0) 29.0–121.0

SI: r = − 0.737, p = 0.000

SIII: r = − 0.575, p = 0.01

Adults Standard score Equivalent age (yrs))
Domain Mean (SD) Median (IQR) Range Mean (SD) Subdomains Correlation with NPCRS sections*
Communication 60.0 (30.9) 60.0 (66.3) 20.0–100.0 9.59 (8.56) Receptive SI: r = − 0.671, p = 0.017
10.79 (9.53) Expressive
8.27 (7.33) Writing
Daily living skills 52.3 (28.6) 49.0 (58.5) 20.0–92.0 10.91 (9.38) Personal SI: r = − 0.734, p = 0.007
8.33 (7.46) Domestic
8.90 (5.88) community
Socialization 63.9 (33.0) 67.0 (69.3) 20.0–107.0 11.16 (9.38) Interpersonal relationships
8.95 (9.26) Play and leisure
8.16 (7.72) Coping skills
ABC score 63.9 (28.9) 73.5 (58.5) 20.0–100.0 9.59 (8.56) SI: r = − 0.621, p = 0.031
Total Standard score
Domain Mean (SD) Median (IQR) Range
Communication 61.5 (28.8) 68.0 (51.5) 20.0–115.0
Daily living skills 55.5 (25.1) 57.0 (45.0) 20.0–114.0
Socialization 67.0 (28.4) 73.0 (48.5) 20.0–122.0
ABC score 66.5 (24.0) 69.0 (29.0) 20.0–121.0

Vineland descriptors: high (scores of 130–140), moderately high (scores of 115–129), adequate (scores of 86–114), moderately low (scores of 71–85) and low (scores of 20–70); yrs: years.

SD Standard deviation; IQR Interquartile range; ABC Adaptive behavior composite; SI Section I of NPCRS; SIII Section III of NPCRS.

*Using Spearman test, only significant moderate or strong correlations with the NPCRS sections are shown: SI for section I, SII for section II, and SIII for section III.