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. 2023 Nov 24;12(12):2039. doi: 10.3390/antiox12122039

Table 1.

General characteristics of the studied medicinal herbs and spices.

Sample Numbers Raw Materials Herbs
Spices
Forms Plant Species Plant
Families
1 Oregano herbs herb cut leaves Oregano
Origanum vulgare L
Lamiceaae
2–8 Oregano spice cut leaves and flowers
9–11 Thyme herbs herb cut herbs Common thyme
Thymus vulgaris L.
12–15 Thyme spice cut herbs
16–19 Rosemary leaves herb cut leaves Rosemary
Rosmarinus officinalis L.
20–22 Rosemary spice leaves
23–29 Lemon balm leaves herb leaves Lemon balm
Melissa officinalis L.
30–35 Peppermint leaves herb leaves Peppermint
Mentha piperita L.
36–41 Sage leaves herb leaves Common sage
Salvia officinalis L.
42–44 Savory spice cut herbs Summer savory
Satureja hortensis L.
45–46 Hyssop spice cut herbs Hyssop
Hyssopus officinalis L.
47–52 Basil spice cut leaves Basil
Ocimum basilicum L.
53–60 Marjoram spice cut herbs Marjoram
Origanum majorana L.
61–63 Caraway seeds herb whole seeds Caraway
Carum carvi L.
Apiceae
64–68 Caraway spice whole seeds
69–73 Lovage root herb crushed root Lovage
Levisticum officinale Koch
74–78 Lovage spice cut leaves
79–82 Angelica root herb crushed root Garden angelica
Archangelica officinalis Hoffm.
83–87 Tarragon spice cut herbs Mugwort tarragon
Artemisia dracunculus L.
Asteraceae