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. 2023 Dec 8;13(12):1004. doi: 10.3390/bs13121004

Table 2.

Means and standard deviations of outcome variables at all intervention timepoints.

Outcome Pre-Intervention Intervention Post-Intervention
M SD M SD M SD
Addiction Smartphone addiction (10 to 60) a 29.39 6.01 22.10 5.46 25.71 6.47
Social media addiction (6 to 30) a 14.94 3.75 11.61 3.33 13.61 4.13
Physical Physical activity (minutes per day) a 49.70 45.42 49.15 34.92 50.58 59.58
Sedentary behaviour (minutes per day) a 445.00 142.88 435.97 135.66 447.10 116.73
Mindful eating (1–5) 2.32 0.35 2.29 0.31 2.28 0.38
Sleep duration (0 to 24 h) 7.73 1.11 8.27 1.24 8.10 1.27
Sleep quality (1 to 4) 2.58 0.72 3.03 0.80 2.71 0.74
Mental Life Satisfaction (5 to 35) 23.94 6.44 24.90 6.12 25.71 5.78
Stress (0 to 40) a 18.39 4.61 15.74 4.58 16.84 4.88
Perceived wellness (33 to 198) 140.39 18.16 145.65 18.05 145.29 19.21
Social Supportive relationships (1 to 5) 4.14 0.65 4.32 0.56 4.17 0.55

Note. a indicates items where higher scores represent less-desirable outcomes.