Table 5.
Linear regression between VAI and clinical and biochemical characteristics of the PCOS women according to phenotypes during the follow-up.
| Phenotype A (n = 233) (95% CI) |
p-Value | Phenotype B (n = 36) (95% CI) |
p-Value | Phenotype C (n = 20) (95% CI) |
p-Value | Phenotype D (n = 21) (95% CI) |
p-Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clinical Characteristics | Follow-up (months) | 0.003 (−0.001–0.007) | 0.077 | 0.001 (−0.010–0.011) | 0.980 | −0.002 (−0.013–0.008) | 0.661 | −0.006 (−0.017–0.006) | 0.285 |
| F-G Score | 0.003 (−0.037–0.044) | 0.891 | 0.005 (−0.099–0.112) | 0.909 | −0.065 (−0.254–0.125) | 0.485 | 0.234 (−0.085–0.553) | 0.129 | |
| Hormonal Profile | 17OHP * | −0.130 (−0.452–0.192) | 0.426 | −0.565 (−1.565–0.436) | 0.252 | −0.015 (−1.563–1.532) | 0.983 | −0.246 (−3.726–3.234) | 0.868 |
| Testosterone | −0.007 (−0.016–0.001) | 0.100 | 0.003 (−0.028–0.034) | 0.854 | 0.018 (−0.030–0.066) | 0.435 | −0.087 (−0.145–−0.029) | 0.009 | |
| SHBG | −0.005 (−0.010–0.001) | 0.103 | −0.007 (−0.022–0.009) | 0.407 | −0.022 (−0.049–0.004) | 0.096 | −0.035 (−0.058–−0.011) | 0.009 | |
| Calculated free testosterone | −0.001(−0.012–0.010) | 0.845 | 0.027 (−0.038–0.091) | 0.388 | 0.064 (0.003–0.125) | 0.041 | −0.069 (−0.332–0.194) | 0.563 | |
| DHEAS | −0.001 (−0.001–−0.001) | 0.001 | −0.001 (−0.001–0.001) | 0.155 | 0.001 (−0.001–0.001) | 0.251 | −0.001 (−0.002–0.001) | 0.121 | |
| Androstenedione | −0.145 (−0.326–0.039) | 0.116 | −0.399 (−0.837–0.039) | 0.072 | 0.623 (−0.400–1.646) | 0.211 | −0.264 (−0863–0.336) | 0.333 | |
| Obesity Classification | Normal | −1.512 (−2.163–−0.862) | 0.001 | −1.517 (−3.748–0.714) | 0.175 | −1.902 (−3.657–0.146) | 0.035 | −1.478 (−2.529–−0.426) | 0.012 |
| Overweight | 0.128 (−0.400–0.656) | 0.634 | −0.737 (−2.177–0.704) | 0.304 | 0.197 (−0.188–4.182) | 0.071 | 1.178 (−0.528–2.885) | 0.150 | |
| Obesity | −0.019 (−0.081–0.042) | 0.526 | 0.082 (−0.119–0.283) | 0.398 | −0.074 (−0.737–0.590) | 0.774 | 1.152 (−1.285–3.588) | 0.307 | |
| Metabolic Syndrome Evaluation (ATP III) | Metabolic syndrome | 1.671 (1.370–1.972) | 0.001 | 1.369 (0.565–2.173) | 0.002 | 2.772 (1.883–3.661) | 0.001 | 0.323 (−0.828–1.474) | 0.536 |
| Diagnosis of Metabolic Changes | Total glucose intolerance | 0.925 (0.463–1.388) | 0.001 | 0.736 (−0.469–1.942) | 0.221 | 1.686 (0.234–3.138) | 0.025 | −0.006 (−1.573–1.561) | 0.993 |
| Total T2DM | 2.369 (1.586–3.153) | 0.001 | 1.410 (−0.552–3.372) | 0.152 | 6.409 (3.183–9.636) | 0.001 | 0.885 (−1.625–3.394) | 0.440 | |
| Metabolic Profile | Total cholesterol | 0.007 (−0.001–0.014) | 0.053 | 0.029 (0.012–0.046) | 0.002 | 0.022 (0.005–0.039) | 0.013 | −0.006 (−0.038–0.025) | 0.665 |
| LDL-c | 0.006 (−0.002–0.014) | 0.123 | 0.035 (0.014–0.056) | 0.002 | 0.030 (0.010–0.050) | 0.006 | −0.002 (−0.038–0.033) | 0.882 | |
| G0′ | 0.032 (0.018–0.046) | 0.001 | −0.001 (−0.019–0.018) | 0.965 | 0.053 (−0.040–0.145) | 0.247 | 0.014 (−0.017–0.045) | 0.325 | |
| G120′ | 0.019 (0.014–0.024) | 0.001 | 0.019 (0.005–0.033) | 0.010 | 0.026 (0.002–0.051) | 0.036 | 0.007 (−0.052–0.065) | 0.772 | |
| I0′ | 0.037 (0.022–0.053) | 0.001 | 0.020 (−0.030–0.071) | 0.421 | 0.111 (−0.034–2.56) | 0.125 | 0.108 (−0.046–0.626) | 0.137 | |
| I120′ | 0.005 (0.003–0.006) | 0.001 | 0.005 (−0.003–0.013) | 0.194 | 0.017 (0.005–0.029) | 0.008 | 0.024 (−0.051–0.099) | 0.154 | |
| HbA1C | 0.721 (0.383–1.059) | 0.001 | 0.071 (−0.392–0.535) | 0.754 | 0.320 (−3.006–3.647) | 0.836 | 0.311 (−0.813–1.435) | 0.534 | |
| HOMA-IR | 0.178 (0.123–0.233) | 0.001 | 0.206 (0.038–0.374) | 0.018 | 0.227 (−0.143–0.597) | 0.214 | −0.001 (−0.270–0.268) | 0.993 | |
| QUICKI | −22.34 (−28.46–−16.21) | 0.001 | −31.04 (−52.37–−9.71) | 0.006 | −22.41 (−48.13–3.30) | 0.084 | −15.27 (−30.06–−0.48) | 0.044 | |
| ISI Matsuda | −0.252 (−0.351–−0.153) | 0.001 | 0.0769 (−0.498–0.652) | 0.781 | −0.331 (−0.619–−0.436) | 0.027 | −0.256 (−2.096–1.583) | 0.327 |
* Adrenal enzymatic deficiency was excluded by cortrosyn test.