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. 2023 Dec 9;11(12):3262. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines11123262

Table 5.

Linear regression between VAI and clinical and biochemical characteristics of the PCOS women according to phenotypes during the follow-up.

Phenotype A (n = 233)
β (95% CI)
p-Value Phenotype B (n = 36)
β (95% CI)
p-Value Phenotype C (n = 20)
β (95% CI)
p-Value Phenotype D (n = 21)
β (95% CI)
p-Value
Clinical Characteristics Follow-up (months) 0.003 (−0.001–0.007) 0.077 0.001 (−0.010–0.011) 0.980 −0.002 (−0.013–0.008) 0.661 −0.006 (−0.017–0.006) 0.285
F-G Score 0.003 (−0.037–0.044) 0.891 0.005 (−0.099–0.112) 0.909 −0.065 (−0.254–0.125) 0.485 0.234 (−0.085–0.553) 0.129
Hormonal Profile 17OHP * −0.130 (−0.452–0.192) 0.426 −0.565 (−1.565–0.436) 0.252 −0.015 (−1.563–1.532) 0.983 −0.246 (−3.726–3.234) 0.868
Testosterone −0.007 (−0.016–0.001) 0.100 0.003 (−0.028–0.034) 0.854 0.018 (−0.030–0.066) 0.435 −0.087 (−0.145–−0.029) 0.009
SHBG −0.005 (−0.010–0.001) 0.103 −0.007 (−0.022–0.009) 0.407 −0.022 (−0.049–0.004) 0.096 −0.035 (−0.058–−0.011) 0.009
Calculated free testosterone −0.001(−0.012–0.010) 0.845 0.027 (−0.038–0.091) 0.388 0.064 (0.003–0.125) 0.041 −0.069 (−0.332–0.194) 0.563
DHEAS −0.001 (−0.001–−0.001) 0.001 −0.001 (−0.001–0.001) 0.155 0.001 (−0.001–0.001) 0.251 −0.001 (−0.002–0.001) 0.121
Androstenedione −0.145 (−0.326–0.039) 0.116 −0.399 (−0.837–0.039) 0.072 0.623 (−0.400–1.646) 0.211 −0.264 (−0863–0.336) 0.333
Obesity Classification Normal −1.512 (−2.163–−0.862) 0.001 −1.517 (−3.748–0.714) 0.175 −1.902 (−3.657–0.146) 0.035 −1.478 (−2.529–−0.426) 0.012
Overweight 0.128 (−0.400–0.656) 0.634 −0.737 (−2.177–0.704) 0.304 0.197 (−0.188–4.182) 0.071 1.178 (−0.528–2.885) 0.150
Obesity −0.019 (−0.081–0.042) 0.526 0.082 (−0.119–0.283) 0.398 −0.074 (−0.737–0.590) 0.774 1.152 (−1.285–3.588) 0.307
Metabolic Syndrome Evaluation (ATP III) Metabolic syndrome 1.671 (1.370–1.972) 0.001 1.369 (0.565–2.173) 0.002 2.772 (1.883–3.661) 0.001 0.323 (−0.828–1.474) 0.536
Diagnosis of Metabolic Changes Total glucose intolerance 0.925 (0.463–1.388) 0.001 0.736 (−0.469–1.942) 0.221 1.686 (0.234–3.138) 0.025 −0.006 (−1.573–1.561) 0.993
Total T2DM 2.369 (1.586–3.153) 0.001 1.410 (−0.552–3.372) 0.152 6.409 (3.183–9.636) 0.001 0.885 (−1.625–3.394) 0.440
Metabolic Profile Total cholesterol 0.007 (−0.001–0.014) 0.053 0.029 (0.012–0.046) 0.002 0.022 (0.005–0.039) 0.013 −0.006 (−0.038–0.025) 0.665
LDL-c 0.006 (−0.002–0.014) 0.123 0.035 (0.014–0.056) 0.002 0.030 (0.010–0.050) 0.006 −0.002 (−0.038–0.033) 0.882
G0′ 0.032 (0.018–0.046) 0.001 −0.001 (−0.019–0.018) 0.965 0.053 (−0.040–0.145) 0.247 0.014 (−0.017–0.045) 0.325
G120′ 0.019 (0.014–0.024) 0.001 0.019 (0.005–0.033) 0.010 0.026 (0.002–0.051) 0.036 0.007 (−0.052–0.065) 0.772
I0′ 0.037 (0.022–0.053) 0.001 0.020 (−0.030–0.071) 0.421 0.111 (−0.034–2.56) 0.125 0.108 (−0.046–0.626) 0.137
I120′ 0.005 (0.003–0.006) 0.001 0.005 (−0.003–0.013) 0.194 0.017 (0.005–0.029) 0.008 0.024 (−0.051–0.099) 0.154
HbA1C 0.721 (0.383–1.059) 0.001 0.071 (−0.392–0.535) 0.754 0.320 (−3.006–3.647) 0.836 0.311 (−0.813–1.435) 0.534
HOMA-IR 0.178 (0.123–0.233) 0.001 0.206 (0.038–0.374) 0.018 0.227 (−0.143–0.597) 0.214 −0.001 (−0.270–0.268) 0.993
QUICKI −22.34 (−28.46–−16.21) 0.001 −31.04 (−52.37–−9.71) 0.006 −22.41 (−48.13–3.30) 0.084 −15.27 (−30.06–−0.48) 0.044
ISI Matsuda −0.252 (−0.351–−0.153) 0.001 0.0769 (−0.498–0.652) 0.781 −0.331 (−0.619–−0.436) 0.027 −0.256 (−2.096–1.583) 0.327

* Adrenal enzymatic deficiency was excluded by cortrosyn test.