. 2023 Dec 16;12(12):2127. doi: 10.3390/antiox12122127

Table 5.

Identification and quantification of polyphenolic compounds present in L. latifolia hydroalcoholic extracts.

RF	LL Hydroalcoholic Extracts (mg/kg Plant)
RF	LL-1	LL-2	LL-3	LL-4	LL-5	LL-6	LL-7	LL-8	LL-9	LL-10	LL-11	LL-12
TA	28.2 ± 0.9 ^e	34.5 ± 1.6 ^de	40.8 ± 2.8 ^ce	43.9 ± 2.5 ^ce	61.2 ± 2.9 ^bc	69.6 ± 4.0 ^b	95.4 ± 4.3 ^a	97.3 ± 5.5 ^a	47.1 ± 3.3 ^be	45.5 ± 0.6 ^be	59.2 ± 2.5 ^bcd	50.3 ± 14.0 ^be
GA	7.0 ± 0.1 ^f	7.3 ± 0.1 ^ef	7.5 ± 0.2 ^ef	8.8 ± 0.3 ^e	12.3 ± 0.2 ^bd	13.1 ± 0.4 ^bc	13.7 ± 0.2 ^b	16.5 ± 0.1 ^a	11.7 ± 0.2 ^cd	10.9 ± 0.6 ^d	13.0 ± 0.7 ^bc	12.4 ± 0.3 ^bd
PA	1234.1 ± 40.1 ^f	1659.4 ± 5.0 ^e	1945.6 ± 10.9 ^e	3033.5 ± 32.1 ^d	3945.2 ± 34.4 ^b	4027.9 ± 87.5 ^b	6879.5 ± 125.4 ^a	6984.7 ± 125.9 ^a	3562.3 ± 56.2 ^c	3340.0 ± 59.5 ^cd	3936.3 ± 32.3 ^b	3573.4 ± 40.5 ^c
CA	103.5 ± 10.7 ^g	151.8 ± 3.6 ^fg	152.6 ± 20.8 ^fg	164.2 ± 19.0 ^f	263.8 ± 4.5 ^cd	297.0 ± 2.4 ^ac	320.7 ± 6.2 ^ab	345.5 ± 1.8 ^a	175.4 ± 0.5 ^ef	166.8 ± 6.7 ^f	278.3 ± 13.9 ^bc	220.8 ± 8.7 ^de
CF	59.4 ± 4.6 ^f	69.5 ± 0.4 ^f	76.1 ± 3.8 ^ef	88.4 ± 4.4 ^ef	196.7 ± 1.4 ^b	215.3 ± 27.1 ^ab	229.8 ± 4.7 ^ab	248.1 ± 5.0 ^a	116.5 ± 0.0 ^ce	95.0 ± 1.7 ^def	139.5 ± 4.1 ^c	134.6 ± 2.4 ^cd
CH	87.2 ± 3.2 ^f	96.4 ± 0.5 ^ef	103.0 ± 2.9 ^df	103.0 ± 2.9 ^df	123.3 ± 0.7 ^abc	128.8 ± 5.0 ^abc	130.9 ± 0.1 ^ab	139.4 ± 1.4 ^a	112.8 ± 5.1 ^cde	103.3 ± 1.9 ^df	120.0 ± 3.5 ^bd	117.4 ± 6.7 ^bd
SY	302.4 ± 3.4 ^h	526.6 ± 4.5 ^g	893.4 ± 3.5 ^f	1041.6 ± 23.6 ^ef	1537.9 ± 23.7 ^c	1562.4 ± 34.2 ^c	1814.1 ± 25.9 ^b	2023.9 ± 7.5 ^a	1340.4 ± 64.9 ^d	1120.4 ± 31.8 ^e	1558.2 ± 42.3 ^c	1449.0 ± 28.6 ^cd
EP	ND	60.7 ± 4.3 ^f	119.6 ± 0.6 ^e	156.3 ± 1.0 ^de	261.3 ± 1.5 ^b	281.8 ± 2.5 ^b	295.8 ± 2.1 ^b	395.1 ± 15.7 ^a	168.1 ± 4.4 ^cd	151.0 ± 1.4 ^de	202.7 ± 19.9 ^c	173.6 ± 11.5 ^cd
PC	39.7 ± 0.6 ^f	52.1 ± 0.0 ^f	57.1 ± 1.4 ^f	65.1 ± 0.7 ^ef	112.9 ± 4.7 ^cd	127.3 ± 7.3 ^bc	146.6 ± 7.4 ^ab	156.5 ± 8.3 ^a	92.1 ± 0.7 ^d	90.5 ± 8.7 ^de	104.2 ± 3.0 ^cd	100.8 ± 3.5 ^d
FA	151.3 ± 6.8 ^g	210.0 ± 24.1 ^fg	239.1 ± 7.2 ^fg	248.1 ± 2.0 ^fg	489.3 ± 5.2 ^bd	509.9 ± 43.8 ^bc	568.8 ± 16.8 ^ab	622.2 ± 46.7 ^a	291.2 ± 4.0 ^ef	272.4 ± 8.5 ^f	410.4 ± 9.7 ^cd	382.9 ± 3.4 ^de
OC	7.5 ± 0.2 ^e	16.1 ± 1.4 ^de	30.6 ± 1.2 ^cd	44.9 ± 3.7 ^bc	53.7 ± 3.3 ^b	55.7 ± 2.6 ^b	78.8 ± 8.2 ^a	79.8 ± 1.2 ^a	49.4 ± 1.3 ^b	47.4 ± 3.0 ^b	54.3 ± 0.1 ^b	53.7 ± 1.0 ^b
EA	5642.8 ± 4.0 ⁱ	7244.9 ± 121.6 ^h	7655.6 ± 188.7 ^h	9468.2 ± 19.6 ^g	16,189.5 ± 181.4 ^cd	17,389.9 ± 176.0 ^bc	17,861.0 ± 154.2 ^b	19,572.4 ± 480.3 ^a	11,639.6 ± 282.5 ^f	10,480.3 ± 294.9 ^fg	15,547.2 ± 348.2 ^d	13,113.9 ± 204.7 ^e
IS	811.7 ± 8.2 ^f	996.5 ± 9.0 ^e	1254.5 ± 70.5 ^d	1322.3 ± 29.0 ^d	1817.7 ± 76.0 ^ac	1858.6 ± 28.6 ^ab	1914.6 ± 13.6 ^a	1950.0 ± 23.5 ^a	1728.5 ± 12.9 ^bc	1661.1 ± 9.0 ^c	1949.9 ± 14.1 ^a	1735.0 ± 14.3 ^bc
RT	162.2 ± 2.1 ^g	179.2 ± 0.9 ^g	265.8 ± 19.0 ^f	307.1 ± 21.4 ^ef	615.2 ± 0.3 ^c	636.9 ± 0.4 ^c	688.6 ± 6.6 ^b	815.8 ± 13.8 ^a	343.5 ± 11.0 ^e	308.8 ± 13.4 ^ef	484.2 ± 3.8 ^d	464.1 ± 7.1 ^d
RS	10,733.0 ± 33.0 ^j	16,950.2 ± 49.8 ⁱ	21,590.4 ± 35.2 ^h	21,797.8 ± 79.7 ^h	30,411.3 ± 31.4 ^f	34,181.0.8 ± 44.8 ^e	36,134.7 ± 74.9 ^c	39,841.0 ± 21.0 ^a	34,159.8 ± 174.6 ^e	24,298.9 ± 98.9 ^g	38,892.1 ± 41.8 ^b	35,692.0 ± 18.7 ^d
HY	632.3 ± 5.0 ^g	1445.0 ± 6.0 ^f	1851.4 ± 25.8 ^e	2142.7 ± 88.3 ^de	2632.2 ± 35.1 ^b	2764.9 ± 48.6 ^b	3235.1 ± 195.7 ^a	3429.1 ± 109.1 ^a	2492.6 ± 19.3 ^bd	2191.1 ± 41.5 ^cde	2564.3 ± 59.9 ^bc	2512.2 ± 48.7 ^bd
NA	1606.0 ± 92.0 ⁱ	1815.0 ± 48.8 ⁱ	2633.2 ± 22.9 ^h	3321.0 ± 54.9 ^g	4878.7 ± 134.6 ^d	6992.8 ± 39.9 ^c	7621.0 ± 48.8 ^b	9162.3 ± 28.2 ^a	4421.3 ± 64.9 ^e	4038.9 ± 94.6 ^f	4977.9 ± 78.9 ^d	4522.6 ± 22.7 ^e
QE	ND	ND	748.8 ± 2.48 ^f	1212.7 ± 17.8 ^e	3753.6 ± 164.8 ^c	4365.6 ± 189.9 ^b	4411.5 ± 15.9 ^ab	4775.9 ± 7.9 ^a	2771.2 ± 35.8 ^d	2751.0 ± 22.8 ^d	3629.2 ± 62.4 ^c	2827.8 ± 7.2 ^d
LU	43.0 ± 0.4 ^g	50.0 ± 1.9 ^g	71.9 ± 2.2 ^f	73.4 ± 1.9 ^f	138.9 ± 1.3 ^b	126.8 ± 2.9 ^bc	188.9 ± 2.3 ^a	203.5 ± 3.6 ^a	96.5 ± 1.5 ^de	86.5 ± 0.7 ^ef	116.3 ± 9.9 ^cd	101.2 ± 7.1 ^de
NR	50.5 ± 7.0 ^g	74.2 ± 0.8 ^f	87.1 ± 2.7 ^ef	102.8 ± 2.5 ^de	128.2 ± 3.4 ^bc	134.4 ± 4.3 ^b	143.0 ± 4.4 ^b	164.4 ± 4.2 ^a	109.2 ± 1.2 ^cd	102.8 ± 3.3 ^de	134.1 ± 6.5 ^b	129.2 ± 2.4 ^bc
KA	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND

RF—reference compounds. LL—L. latifolia hydroalcoholic extracts. ND—unidentified polyphenolic compound. TA—tannic acid; GA—gallic acid; PA—protocatechuic acid; CA—catechin; CF—caffeic acid; CH—chlorogenic acid; SY—syringic acid; EP—epicatechin; PC—p-coumaric acid; FA—ferulic acid; OC—o-coumaric acid; EA—ellagic acid; IS—isoquercetin; RT—rutin; RS—rosmarinic acid; HY—hyperoside; NA—naringin; QE—quercetin; LU—luteolin; NR—naringenin; KA—kaempferol. Values are presented as means ± SD, n = 3 per treatment group. Data without a common superscript letter differ (p < 0.05), as analyzed by one-way ANOVA and the TUKEY test.