Table 6.
Identification and quantification of polyphenolic compounds present in George 90 hydroalcoholic extracts.
| RF | G90 Hydroalcoholic Extracts (mg/kg Plant) | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| G90-1 | G90-2 | G90-3 | G90-4 | G90-5 | G90-6 | G90-7 | G90-8 | G90-9 | G90-10 | G90-11 | G90-12 | |
| TA | 30.9 ± 3.3 g | 36.3 ± 1.0 g | 49.4 ± 2.4 f | 50.4 ± 1.5 f | 100.1 ± 2.9 cd | 109.5 ± 3.5 c | 123.6 ± 1.3 b | 142.6 ± 1.7 a | 56.6 ± 1.4 f | 51.9 ± 0.9 f | 94.4 ± 1.3 d | 69.3 ± 0.9 e |
| GA | 7.5 ± 0.6 g | 7.8 ± 1.0 g | 11.0 ± 0.5 fg | 13.9 ± 0.6 f | 35.7 ± 0.7 cd | 38.5 ± 1.1 bc | 41.6 ± 1.0 b | 49.1 ± 1.2 a | 26.7 ± 1.3 e | 24.5 ± 1.4 e | 33.3 ± 1.2 d | 38.6 ± 0.8 bc |
| PA | 6117.1 ± 33.7 j | 6349.8 ± 29.7 i | 6994.8 ± 35.8 h | 7348.8 ± 52.7 g | 10,946.8 ± 22.8 c | 10,256.8 ± 81.2 d | 12,123.8 ± 10.9 b | 13,065.3 ± 20.2 a | 9621.2 ± 21.1 ef | 9412.8 ± 41.8 f | 9637.8 ± 66.7 ef | 9783.8 ± 67.0 e |
| CA | 207.5 ± 18.0 e | 262.9 ± 2.6 de | 272.8 ± 18.9 de | 284.6 ± 38.7 de | 371.5 ± 5.9 abc | 399.0 ± 0.6 ab | 429.7 ± 5.2 a | 445.0 ± 2.8 a | 335.5 ± 1.5 bd | 306.8 ± 16.7 cd | 388.5 ± 17.8 ab | 340.5 ± 9.7 bd |
| CF | 70.9 ± 2.6 h | 99.2 ± 1.4 gh | 116.1 ± 1.8 fg | 188.0 ± 3.4 cd | 206.3 ± 2.0 c | 275.6 ± 16.7 b | 291.5 ± 2.7 ab | 308.4 ± 4.0 a | 146.5 ± 3.0 ef | 135.0 ± 9.9 ef | 219.1 ± 5.2 c | 164.2 ± 4.1 de |
| CH | 98.1 ± 1.2 f | 100.4 ± 2.5 f | 121.0 ± 1.9 ef | 133.4 ± 3.0 de | 145.2 ± 1.0 ce | 168.2 ± 8.0 bc | 182.0 ± 0.9 b | 219.6 ± 9.1 a | 152.3 ± 3.1 cd | 133.2 ± 9.1 de | 160.2 ± 5.0 bc | 146.4 ± 1.7 cd |
| SY | 1118.0 ± 18.9 f | 1378.8 ± 41.9 e | 1781.3 ± 54.4 cd | 1874.3 ± 67.8 cd | 3574.0 ± 26.7 b | 3681.0 ± 21.3 b | 3747.3 ± 78.2 b | 4074.8 ± 100.2 a | 1872.9 ± 13.8 cd | 1695.7 ± 21.0 d | 1974.1 ± 39.9 c | 1804.0 ± 28.9 cd |
| EP | ND | ND | 209.9 ± 1.6 f | 245.2 ± 2.0 de | 331.7 ± 9.5 c | 357.8 ± 3.5 bc | 378.8 ± 3.1 b | 446.2 ± 11.0 a | 255.3 ± 5.4 de | 231.0 ± 1.4 ef | 275.7 ± 9.0 d | 243.4 ± 13.0 df |
| PC | 49.5 ± 3.6 i | 66.3 ± 2 hi | 86.7 ± 4 gh | 95.9 ± 2.3 fg | 132.5 ± 1.7 ce | 146.2 ± 5.3 bc | 163.5 ± 5.4 b | 187.5 ± 4.3 a | 112.9 ± 1.7 ef | 100.3 ± 7.2 fg | 136.5 ± 5.0 cd | 122.4 ± 4.5 de |
| FA | 201.4 ± 2.8 h | 270.2 ± 14.0 g | 309.3 ± 5.2 fg | 338.5 ± 4.0 f | 579.2 ± 2.2 c | 605.9 ± 23.9 c | 658.8 ± 3.7 b | 832.2 ± 16.7 a | 496.4 ± 6.0 d | 432.5 ± 2.5 e | 58.40 ± 3.7 c | 502.9 ± 3.4 d |
| OC | 27.0 ± 2.2 f | 36.4 ± 2.4 f | 53.2 ± 2.2 e | 64.3 ± 2.7 de | 69.7 ± 4.3 cd | 75.2 ± 1.6 bd | 86.4 ± 5.2 ab | 90.8 ± 3.2 a | 73.4 ± 2.3 bd | 67.3 ± 2.0 de | 83.2 ± 1.1 abc | 75.7 ± 2.0 bd |
| EA | 6743.0 ± 30.0 k | 7944.9 ± 28.6 j | 9356.0 ± 89.9 i | 10,067.9 ± 49.6 h | 16,990.0 ± 83.5 d | 19,450.9 ± 16.8 c | 20,861.8 ± 54.4 b | 22,528.1 ± 88.7 a | 14,600.2 ± 81.9 f | 13,450.9 ± 95.6 g | 16,947.4 ± 48.8 d | 15,714.6 ± 54.3 e |
| IS | 1016.3 ± 6.2 h | 1197.3 ± 5.0 g | 17,501.2 ± 30.9 ef | 1832.8 ± 19.9 e | 1997.6 ± 15.9 cd | 2099.8 ± 42.3 c | 2356.5 ± 19.2 b | 2550.4 ± 32.1 a | 1729.0 ± 12.9 ef | 1661.4 ± 9.0 f | 1949.6 ± 13.9 d | 1735.0 ± 14.5 ef |
| RT | 477.9 ± 26.8 e | 580.2 ± 38.9 e | 861.5 ± 43.2 d | 978.4 ± 31.8 d | 1491.8 ± 42.6 b | 1608.9 ± 36.7 ab | 1692.0 ± 91.3 ab | 1748.9 ± 71.9 a | 1041.2 ± 37.8 cd | 1253.9 ± 41.0 c | 1564.4 ± 15.5 ab | 1635.4 ± 15.0 ab |
| RS | 17,432.1 ± 22.0 j | 19,950.2 ± 49.7 i | 29,529.7 ± 38.7 h | 31,567.8 ± 80.2 g | 34,711.1 ± 51.3 e | 36,189.2 ± 52.4 d | 39,185.1 ± 44.6 b | 40,971.1 ± 114.4 a | 37,192.5 ± 75.6 c | 34,211.0 ± 99.4 f | 39,192.5 ± 29.3 b | 36,999.0 ± 89.9 c |
| HY | 1812.3 ± 46.2 i | 2042.8 ± 34.7 hi | 2311.0 ± 38.9 h | 2846.7 ± 25.6 fg | 4066.7 ± 55.6 d | 4362.0 ± 18.9 c | 5087.8 ± 90.9 b | 6592.6 ± 45.9 a | 2959.0 ± 68.9 fg | 2700.0 ± 68.9 g | 3245.5 ± 54.7 e | 3065.4 ± 62.9 ef |
| NA | 2009.1 ± 51.8 j | 2852.8 ± 72.8 i | 4038.9 ± 36.7 h | 4521.2 ± 55.3 g | 7792.1 ± 53.0 c | 8791.1 ± 29.9 b | 9921.4 ± 18.9 a | 10,061.9 ± 108.2 a | 5321.3 ± 45.2 ef | 5078.9 ± 35.0 f | 5987.8 ± 38.9 d | 5462.9 ± 38.6 e |
| QE | ND | ND | 2561.1 ± 19.0 h | 3661.0 ± 52.2 g | 8267.4 ± 23.0 b | 8562.4 ± 28.9 b | 9961.0 ± 95.6 a | 10,212.0 ± 133.9 a | 4735.9 ± 55.9 e | 4074.9 ± 90.9 f | 6481.0 ± 44.7 c | 5712.0 ± 49.8 d |
| LU | 83.2 ± 4.1 f | 95.0 ± 1.2 f | 101.4 ± 2.9 f | 114.5 ± 9.0 f | 398.6 ± 11.9 c | 478.4 ± 4.2 b | 506.1 ± 3.1 ab | 528.7 ± 10.9 a | 241.0 ± 12.9 de | 217.7 ± 4.0 e | 268.4 ± 3.4 d | 235.8 ± 17.9 de |
| NR | 78.5 ± 5.0 g | 94.4 ± 1.8 g | 117.1 ± 1.7 f | 123.6 ± 1.5 ef | 168.2 ± 1.4 bc | 174.4 ± 2.3 bc | 182.0 ± 2.4 ab | 199.2 ± 11.9 a | 159.9 ± 1.3 cd | 142.8 ± 2.3 de | 174.2 ± 3.5 bc | 169.3 ± 1.4 bc |
| KA | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
RF—reference compounds. G90—George 90 hydroalcoholic extracts. ND—unidentified polyphenolic compound. TA—tannic acid; GA—gallic acid; PA—protocatechuic acid; CA—catechin; CF—caffeic acid; CH—chlorogenic acid; SY—syringic acid; EP—epicatechin; PC—p-coumaric acid; FA—ferulic acid; OC—o-coumaric acid; EA—ellagic acid; IS—isoquercetin; RT—rutin; RS—rosmarinic acid; HY—hyperoside; NA—naringin; QE—quercetin; LU—luteolin; NR—naringenin; KA—kaempferol. Values are presented as means ± SD, n = 3 per treatment group. Data without a common superscript letter differ (p < 0.05), as analyzed by one-way ANOVA and the TUKEY test.