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. 2023 Dec 2;12(12):2071. doi: 10.3390/antiox12122071

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Effects of different doses (10–25 mg/kg) of S. verbenaca extract and dexamethasone (DEX) (1.2 mg/kg) on colonic gene expression of Il-1β, Il-6, Il-12a, and Il-23 non-colitic (NC) and TNBS-induced colitic rats. Data are expressed as means ± SEM (n = 10). Groups with different letters statistically differ (p < 0.05).