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. 2023 Winter;23(4):289–295. doi: 10.31486/toj.23.0113

Table 4.

Cigarette Use Among United States Adolescents by High School Grade, 1991 vs 2021

Cigarette Use by Year, % (95% CI)a
Cigarette Usage Category High School Grade 1991 2021
Ever 9 64.8 (61.6-67.9) 13.9 (11.6-16.6)
10 68.3 (64.8-71.6) 16.4 (13.9-19.2)
11 72.8 (69.3-76.0) 18.3 (16.1-20.7)
12 74.5 (71.2-77.6) 22.7 (19.7-26.0)
Overall 70.1 (67.8-72.3) 17.8 (15.9-19.9)
Occasional 9 23.2 (19.5-27.4) 2.2 (1.6-3.0)
10 25.2 (22.5-28.1) 3.8 (3.0-4.8)
11 31.6 (27.8-35.7) 4.1 (3.4-5.0)
12 30.1 (25.7-34.8) 5.2 (4.4-6.2)
Overall 27.5 (24.8-30.3) 3.8 (3.3-4.4)
Frequent 9 8.4 (6.2-11.3) 0.4 (0.2-0.8)
10 11.3 (9.0-14.1) 0.6 (0.3-1.3)
11 15.6 (12.9-18.8) 0.8 (0.4-1.4)
12 15.6 (12.4-19.4) 1.0 (0.7-1.5)
Overall 12.7 (10.6-15.3) 0.7 (0.6-1.0)
Daily 9 6.4 (4.6-8.7) 0.3 (0.1-0.7)
10 8.8 (6.5-11.8) 0.4 (0.2-0.9)
11 12.2 (9.7-15.2) 0.6 (0.3-1.0)
12 12.2 (9.7-15.2) 0.9 (0.6-1.3)
Overall 9.8 (7.8-12.2) 0.6 (0.4-0.8)

aStatistically significant differences (P<0.05) were observed in cigarette use between 1991 and 2021 across all high school grades.

Note: Ever is defined as taking even 1 or 2 puffs; occasional is defined as smoking on at least 1 day during the 30 days before completing the Youth Risk Behavior Survey; frequent is defined as smoking on 20 or more days during the 30 days before the survey; and daily is defined as smoking on all 30 days during the 30 days before the survey.