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. 2023 Dec 1;30(12):10283–10298. doi: 10.3390/curroncol30120749

Table 2.

Indications for SABR for primary local control of inferior vena cava tumor thrombus.

1. Not a candidate for surgery due to perioperative risk, patient preference, or equipoise on benefit of surgery in context of disease burden.
And
2. One or more of:
  •   1.

    Symptomatic disease related to IVC-TT.

  •   2.

    Impending symptoms or complications related to IVC-TT (i.e., a bulky thrombus or one that extends close to the hepatic veins or higher).

  •   3.

    Locally recurrent IVC-TT following prior IVC thrombectomy.

  •   4.

    Not a candidate for systemic therapy or IVC-TT progression on systemic therapy.