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. 2023 Dec 1;30(12):10283–10298. doi: 10.3390/curroncol30120749

Table 4.

Subcategories of OM RCC based on risk of distant metastases.

1. Metachronous metastases
(>1 year after resection of primary renal tumor)
Indolent disease; best prognosis
  • Active surveillance

  • Metastasectomy

  • SABR

  • Systemic therapy [72,73,86,87]

2. IMDC favorable or intermediate risk High risk of occult micrometastases
  • Systemic therapy eventually necessary

  • Upfront sequential SABR can preserve health-related quality of life and postpone systemic therapy [88,89]

3. IMDC high risk, grade 4 or sarcomatoid component histology High risk of occult micrometastatic disease with anticipated rapid progression
  • Upfront systemic therapy

  • Consolidation with SABR to OM disease sites [59]