TABLE 7.
Effect of overproduction of the enzymes of the AST pathway
| Strain | Nitrogen sourcea | Generation time (min) | Enzyme activity, μmol/h/mg of protein (n)b, of:
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dihydrolase | Desuccinylase | Transaminase | Dehydrogenase | Transferase | |||
| W3110 | Arginine | 296 | 1.5 ± 0.16 (3) | 2.6 ± 0.10 (3) | 5.4 ± 0.24 (3)c | 0.48 ± 0.12 (2) | 2.4 ± 0.4 (2) |
| W3110(pΔLC3-11) | Arginine | 166 | 19.2 ± 0.39 (2) | 16.6 ± 0.89 (2) | 48.22 ± 0.28 (2)c | 5.6 ± 0.6 (2) | 20 ± 1.2 (2) |
| W3110 | Aspartate | 418 | 0.83 ± 0.17 (3) | 1.3 ± 0.01 (3) | 4.0 ± 0.3 (3)d | NDe | ND |
| W3110(pΔLC3-11) | Aspartate | 245 | 6.16 ± 0.82 (2) | 4.16 ± 0.38 (2) | 11.2 ± 0.6 (2)d | ND | ND |
| W3110 | Ammonia | 103 | 0.03 ± 0.03 (2) | 0.01 ± 0.01 (2) | 2.6 ± 0.30 (3)d | ND | ND |
| W3110(pΔLC3-11) | Ammonia | 97 | 0.09 ± 0.09 (2) | 0.84 ± 0.12 (2) | 3.8 ± 0.56 (2)d | 0.24 ± 0.033 (2) | <0.8 (2) |
Cells were grown in minimal medium with 0.4% glucose and 0.2% of the indicated nitrogen source.
See footnote b of Table 2.
This measurement assessed only succinylornithine transaminase because arginine should repress acetylornithine transaminase.
This measurement may reflect both succinylornithine and acetylornithine transaminases because arginine is not present to repress the latter.
ND, not determined.