3-DG	3-deoxyglucosone
AGEs	advanced glycation end products
BCE	bread crust extract
CEA	carboxyethylarginine
EWE	Eckartsweier
FA	formic acid
FCS	fetal calf serum
GCLM	glutamate-cysteine ligase modifier subunit
HeLa	human cervical carcinoma
Hex	hexose
HMOX1	heme oxygenase 1
HOH	Hohenheim
HPLC	high performance liquid chromatography
HPLC-ESI-MS/MS	high performance liquid chromatography electrospray tandem mass spectrometry
LFQ	label-free quantification
MG-H1/2/3	methylglyoxal-derived hydroimidazolones
MGH-DH	dihydroxyimidazolidine
Mod	modified
MRM	multiple reaction monitoring
NRF2	nuclear factor E2-related factor 2
OLI	Oberer Lindenhof
PBS	phosphate-buffered saline
qRT-PCR	quantitative Real time-PCR
TFA	trifluoroacetic acid
THP	tetrahydropyrimidine
WBCE	soluble extract from whole-grain wheat bread crust
YBX1	Y-box binding protein 1