Glutathione is required to prevent the extended lag in cells possessing the Kdp system in low-potassium medium. Cells were grown overnight and resuspended in medium as defined in the text. Growth experiments were conducted exactly as described. (a) Cells of Frag1 (▴), MJF355 [gshA::Tn10 (kan); ■], Frag5 (kdpABC; ○), and Frag56 [gshA::Tn10 (kan) kdpABC; •] were grown overnight in K0.2 medium and resuspended in fresh K0.2 medium, and the growth was monitored. (b) Cells were grown overnight in K10 medium and resuspended in K0.2 medium, and the growth was monitored (symbols are the same as in panel a). (c) Cells of MJF355 were grown overnight in K0.2 medium in either the presence (□) or absence (■, ▵) of 1 mM glutathione. The overnight cultures were then resuspended in K0.2 medium in either the presence (▵) or absence (□, ■) of 1 mM glutathione, and the growth was monitored.