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. 2023 Dec 18;24(24):17616. doi: 10.3390/ijms242417616

Table 2.

Pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines.

Pro-inflammatory cytokines IFN-γ
IL-2
TNF-α
IL-1β
IL-6
IL-8
IL-17
IL-12
Anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-4
IL-5
IL-9
IL-10
IL-11
IL-13
TGF-β1
LIF

Abbreviations: INF-γ: interferon-γ, TNF-α: tumor necrosis factor-α, TGF-β1: transforming growth factor-β1.