Skip to main content
. 2023 Dec 17;24(24):17578. doi: 10.3390/ijms242417578
Akt Protein kinase B
ALDH Aldehyde dehydrogenase
ALXN1840 Bis-choline tetrathiomolybdate
ARID1A AT-rich interactive domain-containing protein 1A
Arp Actin-related proteins
ATOX1 Antioxidant chaperone 1
ATP Adenosine triphosphate
ATP7A Copper-transporting ATPase alpha
ATP7B Copper-transporting ATPase beta
BRAF Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf
CA-9 Carbonic anhydrase 9
Cas9 CRISPR-associated protein 9
CC Cervical cancer
CCDC Coiled-coil domain containing protein
CCO Cytochrome C oxidase
CCS Copper chaperone for superoxide dismutase
CD31 Cluster of differentiation 31
CDDP Cisplatin
CIN Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
CMRGs Copper-metabolism related genes
COMMD Copper metabolism MURR1 domain-containing protein
COX11 CCO copper chaperone 11
COX17 CCO copper chaperone 17
COX19 CCO assembly factor 19
Cp Ceruloplasmin
CRISPR Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats
CTR1 Copper transporter 1
CTR2 Copper transporter 2
Cu Copper
Cu IUDs Copper intrauterine devices
CuS NPs Copper sulfide nanoparticles
CXCR C-X-C motif chemokine receptor
DβH Dopamine-β-hydroxylase
DCYTB Duodenal cytochrome B
DHA Docosahexaenoic acid
DMT1 Divalent metal transporter 1
DSF Disulfiram
EC Endometrial cancer
ECM Extracellular matrix
EDT Endometriosis
EGFR Epidermal growth factor receptor
EMT Epithelial-mesenchymal transition
EOC Epithelial ovarian cancer
ERK Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
FDX1 Ferredoxin-1
FGF Fibroblast growth factor
GSH Glutathione
2HC Dihydrochloride
4HC Tetrahydrochloride
HIF-1α Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha
HO-1 Heme oxygenase 1
HOMA-IR Homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance
HPV Human papillomavirus
HREs Hypoxia response elements
ICAM Intercellular adhesion molecule
IKKs Inhibitory kappa B kinases
IL Interleukin
IMS Mitochondrial intermembrane space
IR Insulin resistance
JNK c-Jun N-terminal kinase
LC3 Microtubule-associated protein light chain 3
LDH Lactate dehydrogenase
LOX Lysyl oxidase
LOXL LOX-like proteins
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MCP-1 Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
MEK Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase
MEMO1 Mediator of cell motility 1
MMP Matrix metalloproteinase
MT Metallothionein
MTF1 Metal-regulatory transcription factor 1
NADPH Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
NF-κB Nuclear factor kappa B
NO Nitric oxide
NPs Nanoparticles
Nrf2 Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
NSAID Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
OC Ovarian cancer
p53 Tumor protein p53
PARP Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase
PBT2 5,7-dichloro-2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-8-hydroxyquinoline
PCOS Polycystic ovary syndrome
PDGF Platelet-derived growth factor
PI3K Phosphoinositide 3-kinase
PLD Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin
PPAR Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
PPC Primary peritoneal cancer
RAF Rapidly accelerated fibrosarcoma
ROS Reactive oxygen species
SCO1 Synthesis of cytochrome C oxidase 1
SDF-1 Stromal cell-derived factor 1
SOD Superoxide dismutase
STAT Signal transducer and activator of transcription
STEAP Six-transmembrane epithelial antigen of the prostate
TC Fallopian tube cancer
TCA Tricarboxylic acid
TGF-β Transforming growth factor beta
TGN Trans-Golgi network
TM Ammonium tetrathiomolybdate
TMD Transmembrane domain
TNF Tumor necrosis factor
TNFR TNF receptor
TRAMP Transgenic adenocarcinoma of the mouse prostate
ULK Unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase
VCAM Vascular cell adhesion protein
VEGF Vascular endothelial growth factor
VEGFR VEGF receptor
WASH Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome protein and SCAR homolog
XIAP X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein